What are the primary weapons in today's cyberwar? How has the cyberconflict between Russia and Ukraine evolved since Russia's full-scale invasion in February 2022? How do cyber-attacks impact citizens, and what can ordinary users do to protect themselves? In this episode, we discuss these questions with Helene Pleil, a research associate at the Digital Society Institute at ESMT Berlin. Helen specializes in cybersecurity and cyber policy, approaching these topics from a peace and conflict studies perspective.