Converting colors between different formats is a common task in graphic design, web development, and digital art. One such conversion is from hexadecimal (HEX) to RGB (Red, Green, Blue) color values.

HEX codes represent colors in a hexadecimal format, with six characters that range from 0 to F (0-9 and A-F), denoting the intensity of red, green, and blue in a color, respectively. RGB values, on the other hand, represent colors as combinations of red, green, and blue intensity levels ranging from 0 to 255.

Converting a HEX color code to RGB involves breaking down the hexadecimal code into its respective red, green, and blue components and then converting each component to its decimal equivalent. For instance, the HEX code #FF0000 represents pure red, with its RGB equivalent being (255, 0, 0).