Wondering when it's time to get your loved one OT or PT?  There are some major signs that you want to be looking out for as you care for your loved one.  You might even want to take notes or journal a few changes that you notice because this can help the physician to get a better idea of what is happening and when it started.  Here are a few things to watch for: 

• falling: either frequency increasing or the very first time.  You don't need to request therapy right away but you should let the physician know so that it can be in the record and over time, they can track back the start of signs and symptoms of something more sinister.   
• Shortness of breath : during familiar activities or with new attempts of activity.  New levels of shortness of breath or increased fatigue with sudden onset
• general decline in mobility or engagement in activity due to weakness, increasing pain patterns
• increasing dependency on you or others for assistance with routine tasks

You need a referral from the physician for physical therapy or occupational therapy.  Home based vs outpatient therapy will need to be considered.   Following an assessment, a plan will be developed and this can help you as a caregiver with your role too.  Don't be shy in asking for suggestions on your challenges in providing care.

The difference between OT and PT?  This is a common question.  In a really generalized nut shell, this is how I explain it to patients when they ask me.  PT is focused on restoring and improving muscle activity for walking and other functional movements.  They focus on balance and ambulation quality and safety as well as pain management through the development of strengthening and/or stretching exercises.  OT uses a holistic approach to focus on maximizing one's independence in daily life routine with consideration of whatever challenge their body is presenting with the use of modifications,  exercises and environmental changes.    Again, this is very basic.  However, the need for both OT and PT is often needed and we work well together to make the patient as successful as possible in the shortest amount of time. 

I want to offer you the option to receive a 3 part video training series that will help you to develop a therapeutic approach to your caregiving and lead to a less stressful, more rewarding, well balanced lifestyle as a caregiver.  Check out this link for more information:
https://www.caregiverbydesign.com/training-series

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