Many people have heard of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), but not everyone really understands it. The saying goes “If you’ve met one person with autism, then you’ve met one person with autism,” meaning that it presents itself in many different ways. In this episode, host Dr. Jennifer Arnold discusses the nuances of ASD with Dr. Sarah Spence, a pediatric neurologist and co-director of Boston Children's Autism Spectrum Center.

Together, they answer questions such as:

• What is autism spectrum disorder ?

• What causes ASD?

• Is there any scientific evidence linking pediatric vaccines to ASD?

• What challenges do children or young adults with ASD often face?

• Is autisms becoming more common?

• Is ASD more prevalent in a particular gender?

• How is ASD diagnosed?

• At what age is autism typically diagnosed?

• What are the treatment options available for people with ASD?

• How can we foster a more inclusive environment for kids and adults with ASD?

• What are some common strengths observed in people with ASD?

While people with ASD may have some unique challenges compared with someone neurotypical, they may also have some unique strengths. Getting a diagnosis is the first step to receiving the support and accommodation they need to thrive.