American Building

How Small-Scale Homes and Cottage Communities Address Middle-Income Housing Needs


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Most developers assume the housing crisis is about supply. Jesse Russell and Ryan Andrews of Hiatus Homes see it differently: it's about designing for households that most developers overlook. One to two-person households represent the largest and fastest-growing demographic in America, yet they're the least served by new construction. Based in Bend, Oregon, Hiatus Homes builds 500-1,200 square foot homes specifically for this market, and since 2020, they've raised $8M from 60 local investors. 

Their Hiatus Ninth project demonstrates how small-scale infill development works in practice. On a half-acre lot that once held a single home, they subdivided the property into nine lots and built "twinhomes"—a main unit with an attached ADU that functions as both a primary residence and rental property. This approach allows middle-income buyers (80-120% AMI) to afford homeownership while generating rental income, using financing structures that treat the combined units as a primary residence rather than an investment property.


This conversation also explores the policy changes enabling this housing type, the three-stage capitalization strategy they use, the construction process with guaranteed-price builders, and the barriers still preventing small-scale development from scaling nationally. Jesse and Ryan offer practical advice for developers navigating zoning codes, engaging local government, and creating housing that serves workforce needs while remaining financially viable.


Episode Outline

(03:59) Capital raising through the JOBS Act and community-based investors

(08:52) Defining small-scale development and the housing types that qualify

(13:49) Hiatus Ninth project overview: subdividing one lot into nine twin homes

(21:06) Design and construction process with guaranteed-price builders

(23:44) Pricing strategy and the importance of getting buyers into the physical space

(27:50) Three-stage financing structures and end-user mortgages

(33:23) How Freddie Mac allows rental income to offset mortgage qualification

(39:47) Inventory challenges and building permit slowdowns

(43:29) Barriers to scaling small-scale developments

(53:50) How developers can engage local government and advocate for zoning reform


Additional Resources

Check out The Mira Shoppe. American Building Podcast listeners get a complimentary gift with their first purchase! Email [email protected] to receive your exclusive code and treat yourself to a piece you’ll cherish, while supporting a brand that gives back.

Hiatus Homes

General Contractor: Simplicity Homes 

Private Lender: Builders Capital 

Freddie Mac

Tour of Homes 2025 Winners 

Abundance By Ezra Klein and Derek Thompson

Rep. Ilhan Omar's Housing for All Act (2022)

Road to Housing Act (2025) sponsored by Sen. Tim Scott and Sen. Elizabeth Warren


Connect with Jesse Russell and Ryan Andrews

Follow Hiatus Homes on LinkedIn

Follow Hiatus Homes on Instagram

Connect with Jesse on LinkedIn 

Connect with Ryan on LinkedIn 


More From American Building 

Grab the exclusive guide: How Eight Developers & Designers Are Responding to The Housing Crisis  

Learn more on the American Building website

Follow on LinkedIn

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Connect with Atif Qadir on LinkedIn

Learn more about Michael Graves Architecture & Design 

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American BuildingBy Atif Qadir

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