The European Union just published the finalized Code of Practice for general-purpose AI models, transforming the AI Act's high-level requirements into concrete standards that will likely shift frontier AI companies' practices toward safer ones.

Among the Code's three chapters (copyright, transparency, and safety & security), requirements outlined in the Safety and Security section mark particular advances in frontier AI safety. The chapter — drafted by chairs Yoshua Bengio, Marietje Schaake, and Matthias Samwald, along with six vice chairs — targets general-purpose models deemed to pose systemic risks, currently defined as those trained with more than 10^25 floating-point operations (FLOPs).

The 10^25 threshold captures all of today's frontier models and can be adapted as the technology evolves. The Code emerged from an extensive consultation process with over a thousand stakeholders (from industry, academia, and civil society) providing feedback across multiple rounds.

Companies have a powerful incentive to adopt the Code [...]

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Outline:

(01:53) What Companies Must Do

(02:37) Key Advances Beyond Current Practice

(02:41) Risk Identification

(03:47) Risk Analysis

(05:13) Pre-commitment Through Risk Tiers

(05:35) Transparency and External Validation

(06:42) Cybersecurity and Incident Reporting

(07:41) Gaps and Enforcement Challenges

(10:03) Implications for Global AI Governance

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Narrated by TYPE III AUDIO.