Navigating family gatherings can be challenging, especially for autistic individuals, due to broken routines, sensory overload, and social expectations. However, with careful preparation and understanding, it's possible to manage these events and lessen stress.Pre-planning is key to managing expectations and reducing anxiety. Obtaining details about the gathering, such as its purpose, location, attendees, duration, and expected activities, can help in preparing for the event. Knowing whether there will be opportunities for breaks is also useful. It's helpful to consider what the biggest challenges might be at the gathering, such as noisy family members or a lack of preferred foods, and then develop strategies for coping with these challenges. For example, one can use AAC (augmentative and alternative communication) to facilitate understanding if nonverbal communication is preferred. If noisy family members are a concern, consider asking if it is okay to wear earplugs or finding other ways to cope with the noise, such as stimming or taking breaks. It can be helpful to solicit help from people who understand your needs.Having prepared conversation topics can ease social interactions. Thinking about topics to discuss and questions to ask can facilitate communication. Be mindful of others' interests and be prepared to answer questions about your own activities. It's important to keep conversations about special interests manageable for those who may not share the same level of enthusiasm.Creating a timetable of events can help manage disruptions to routine. Visualizing the schedule of events allows for adequate preparation. While it's good to have a plan, it is also important to remain flexible because social situations can change.Identifying a place to retreat to when overwhelmed is essential for managing sensory overload. Bathrooms or quiet hallways can serve as temporary escapes. If possible, getting a map of the location from family members or contacting the host beforehand can help in finding a suitable quiet space.Discussing concerns with family members can provide reassurance and support. Talking with other autistic family members can also provide helpful suggestions. Communicating your needs to the host of the gathering can lead to helpful accommodations. If the accommodations can help others, consider extending it to them too. When discussing needs with the host, disclosing that you're autistic is a personal choice. You can also describe autistic traits without using the label.Knowing and using personal coping mechanisms is important for managing stress. This could include bringing items to block out sensory input like earplugs or sunglasses. Stim toys can also be helpful. Bringing your own food can ensure that there are options that won't trigger sensory issues.Gift-giving can be a source of stress, so it helps to plan ahead. Consider giving practical gifts or gift cards. Focus on what the person would enjoy, regardless of age appropriateness, but avoid inappropriate gifts. Pooling money with other gift-givers can also ease the financial burden and decision-making process.Long trips to family gatherings can be draining, so planning can be useful. Prepare a schedule, confirm transport and lodging plans, and arrange for pet care. Pack luggage early with the help of a checklist. Wearing comfortable clothing, such as soft cotton items, can minimize sensory overload. Bringing novels, coloring books, or electronics can help occupy time during the trip. Having snacks and drinks is also useful.Accommodating sensory needs during travel is crucial. Hypersensitive individuals should find ways to avoid carsickness or airsickness and block out excessive noise. Hyposensitive individuals can bring stim toys or electronics for sensory input. It's important to be respectful of other passengers by using headphones and avoiding disruptive stimming. If possible, avoid driving to conserve energy.