Kelly Ingraham explains the concept of the paradigm, first coined in Thomas Kuhn's groundbreaking work in The Structure of Scientific Revolutions. Kelly shares the relationship to of paradigms to confirmation bias, the impact of quantum physics, and how assumptions influence paradigms. Further, Kelly gets into dominant scientific paradigms including materialism vs. idealism, Cartesian & Newtonian models, and what it means to hold a reductionist vs. teleological worldview.