The idea of a Hierarchy of Evidence is that there is a ranking of studies of different kinds in terms of how persuasive they are. It is not enough to simply say that “A study shows…” without also looking at what kind of study it is how powerful the results are. We look at the different kinds of studies and rank them from top to bottom.
Links
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hierarchy_of_evidence
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2707010/
http://www.phru.nhs.uk/casp/rcts.htm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cohort_study
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Framingham_Heart_Study
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case-control_studies
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-sectional_study
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Case_reports
https://www.palain.com/?page_id=402