In this episode, Professor Deborah James gives an anthropological perspective on ethics and ethical development, drawing on years of research and professional experience in South Africa and the UK. The main takeaway: ethics cannot be thought of as a set of fixed principles, but rather as something constantly evolving and being renegotiated. Professor James explores why this is the case. 

What does it mean to approach development ethically—not just in theory, but in practice, amid complexity, power dynamics, and imperfect systems? In this episode, Dr. Duncan Green shares reflections from years of experience in the sector, challenging us to rethink what ethics means in day-to-day development work.

Spoiler: he doesn’t see himself as an “ethical person”—and maybe that’s the point. Ethics, as we explore here, is often shaped by context, relationships, and the messy realities of practice.

As we approach graduation, we students are now faced with the task of combining academic learning with practical development work. Discussions with classmates have revealed shared uncertainties about translating interdisciplinary knowledge into practical applications. Thus, this panel discussion emerges from our shared interest in understanding how interdisciplinarity translates into action in the field of development.

This discussion encourages interdisciplinary, thought-provoking conversations regarding how to navigate between development academia and practice, while challenging different notions and paradigms in development thinking. Topics covered include both the theoretical differences and practical implications in development approaches across disciplines in the field while providing LSE students with practical insights on navigating such complex terrains of development practice post-graduation.

This podcast episode was developed and recorded by LSE ID students Lena Stefan and Sabrina Salameh.

Speakers:

Thana’a Al-Khasawneh Transformative leader in the private and non-profit sectors in Jordan, and is currently the Executive Director of the Business & Professional Women Association in Jordan with a Master’s in Diplomacy and Foreign Services. Her expertise includes advocating for gender equality and women’s inclusion in the workforce and across fields.

Dr. Tom Aston is a Monitoring, Evaluation, and Learning consultant and Honorary Associate of the Institute of Development Studies in Sussex with a Master’s and PhD in Development Planning. Having worked with a wide range of clients including CARE, Oxfam, World Bank, or UN Women, he specialises in participatory, theory-based, and configurational approaches to MEL.

Dr. Tom Kirk is an LSE Researcher and consultant based at the LSE. With an Master’s in Security Studies and a PhD in International Development, his interests include the provision of security and justice in conflict affected regions, protection, social accountability, civil society, activism, governance and public authority.

Student hosts:

Lena Stefan is a recent MSc graduate in Development Studies at the LSE, with a strong passion for locally-led development, feminist economics, and the global political economy. She is currently working at UNICEF's Social and Behaviour Change Unit in Kathmandu, Nepal, as part of the prestigious DAAD fellowship. Lena holds a bachelor's degree in Social Sciences from Humboldt University of Berlin and has gained diverse work experience across development consultancies, governmental institutions, and NGOs.

Sabrina Salameh is a recent MSc graduate in Development Management at the LSE and a 2023/2024  Saïd Foundation Scholar. She is currently a consultant at Shared Planet, with a strong background in inclusive trade, gender equality, and social issues, particularly in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. Sabrina has three years of experience in Jordan's development sector, and earned her bachelor's degree in Industrial Engineering from the University of Jordan. 

The gender gap in labour force participation (LFP) is not just an economic issue; it is a reflection of the broader societal challenges that women in Pakistan face. The World Bank reports that only 24.5% of women in Pakistan participate in the labour force, compared to 81.5% of men. This stark disparity places Pakistan among the countries with the lowest female LFP rates globally - representing millions of women whose potential contributions to the economy remain untapped. In this podcast, Zara Qaiser explores various factors contributing towards the gender gap in LFP in Pakistan and the future of Pakistan with such a gender gap in the next 1-2 years. In order to tackle issues such as low female LFP, it is equally important to redesign economic approaches in South Asia. Our second guest, Ayesha Shabir explores reasons why South Asia particularly requires economic policies tailored to its unique cultural and historical contexts as well as how macroeconomic events impact various individuals within households differently. The importance of community-based and bottom-up policy responses are also discussed with examples of how it can be achieved.

Speakers:
Zara Qaiser holds a Bachelor of Science degree in Economics from the University of London and a Master of Philosophy degree in Development Studies from the University of Cambridge. She has seven years of experience in the international development sector including conducting research and analysis, providing policy support to the government, and supporting the design and implementation of donor-funded projects in Pakistan, with organizations such as the United Nations Development Programme, International Finance Corporation (World Bank Group) and the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Her areas of expertise include gender and economic inclusion. She is currently pursuing a PhD in Public Policy and Administration at The George Washington University, specializing in gender and social policy.

Ayesha Sabir holds MSc in Development Management from the LSE, where she was a Commonwealth Scholar, and a BSc in Economics from Lahore University of Management Sciences. Her current titles are Research Analyst for the International Fund for Agricultural Development and Economist with the World Bank Group.

Student Host:
Ilsa Tariq is a recent MSc graduate in Development Managment at the LSE. She graduated with a Bachelor of Science in Economics and Management from University of London, LSE. She is the first student and youngest board member to be selected as part of the University of London Board of Trustees (2023-26) and has been awarded the prestigious 'Freedom of the City of London' by the Rt. Hon. Lord Mayor Michael Mainelli. As a member of the selective postgraduate residence community, Goodenough College (WC1N2AB), Ilsa was elected as Deputy Chair and the London House Chair (2023-24). She was also selected to present a Loyal Address to King Charles II at Buckingham Palace as part of a niche delegation. As an advocate for girls' education, child rights, equal access to healthcare and Web 3.0, Ilsa possesses policymaking and research experience within the govt. Sector in Pakistan, worked in US-based start-ups and also serves as one of the Directors at her non-profit, 'Hamara Ghar Welfare Trust Center' - the largest all-girls orphanage in Islamabad, Pakistan. 

This episode, guest Mia Fraser talks about her journey and legacy to LSE while exploring the transformative paths LSE alumni's can navigate the myriad of opportunities available to graduates beyond the university. Whether you're an LSE graduate or simply curious about the paths taken by others, this podcast offers valuable insights into harnessing opportunities and continuing a legacy of excellence. Tune in to discover how the skills and connections made at LSE can lead to meaningful change.

Curious about the world of development consultancy? Join us for a captivating conversation with Amelia Prestage, Chief Operation Officer for Europe, the Middle East, and Africa at Palladium, and an LSE alumna. With practical skills honed at organizations like Save the Children, the FCDO IMPACT Programme, and Health Poverty Action, Amelia shares insights into the nuances of working in NGOs versus development consultancy. Tune in now for actionable advice and invaluable insights into navigating the international development landscape!

Embark on an inspiring journey with Professor Naila Kabeer as she shares the extraordinary chapters of her path so far! Explore the challenges she overcame, delve into her experiences in Bangladesh, and witness the transformative moments that shifted her focus to gender and feminism in development.

Dr. Omar Al-Ghazzi, from the London School of Economics, shares his captivating journey through academia, offering listeners a unique perspective on pursuing passions while upholding essential values. His firsthand experiences in academia and his core takeaways serve as a vital guide for students poised to navigate their distinct routes in the professional world. As we start preparing for our next endeavours, he reminds us to follow our passions, but not leave our values behind, a mantra essential as we prepare to close our current academic chapter.

Learn about the intricacies when mitigating a crisis that needs aid alongside LSE’s assistant professor Myfanwy James! Tune into the conversation on the complexities of how aid agencies navigate humanitarian crises like DRC marked by decades of violence and large influxes of forced migration. Engage and grapple with diverse pathways available when entering the field of humanitarianism, whether through consultancy roles within aid agencies, academia, or both! Prepare to absorb invaluable strategies and advice essential to the realm of humanitarianism!

Hop on the train and journey into the arena of international law alongside LSE's law Professor Gerry Simpson! Join us as we delve into the complexities of navigating the intersection between war crimes, international law, and the humanitarian system. Gain invaluable insights and advice on forging a successful path in this complex field. Whether you're a law student, a humanitarian worker, or a seasoned professional, prepare to examine how you can prepare to stir the pot!