These sources collectively explore the multifaceted concept of liberation theology, a theological framework that emphasizes the liberation of oppressed groups. The texts highlight its origins in Latin American Catholicism in the 1960s, a response to socio-economic injustice, and its subsequent expansion into various forms like Black liberation theology and feminist liberation theology, each addressing specific oppressions such as racism and gender inequality. While acknowledging its Marxist influences in social analysis and its role in mobilizing grassroots communities, the sources also discuss criticisms from the Vatican regarding its political alignment and offer insights into its evolving focus on spirituality and biblical interpretation. Ultimately, they demonstrate how liberation theology has served as a catalyst for social change and a re-evaluation of theological thought from the perspective of the marginalized, advocating for humanization and societal development.

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