In this podcast episode, delve into the pivotal historical events leading up to the death of Imam Ali (AS) and the challenges faced during the years 35 to 40 after hijra. Explore the complexities of governance, civil wars, and the rise of the Umayyad dynasty. Uncover the unique philosophy of Imam Ali and contrast it with the oppressive rule of others. Discover how non-Muslim scholars and thinkers have praised Imam Ali's governance and fair leadership. Join Sayed Jawad Qazwini on a journey through this critical period, examining it through various perspectives.