This episode addresses what has been made to be one of the most contested and emotionally charged subjects in the history of Islam in Africa—slavery. While acknowledging that systems of servitude existed across many societies—including within parts of the Muslim world—it carefully situates the subject within its broader historical context, challenging orientalist narratives that reduce the entire Muslim presence in Africa to slave trading. The discussion distinguishes clearly between the devastating scale and racial ideology of the transatlantic slave trade and the very different structures of the Indian Ocean networks, while also addressing the undeniable excesses committed by some actors, including Omani slave traders. By examining the historical realities with honesty and nuance, the episode argues that these episodes should not eclipse the far greater legacy of Islam in Africa—one defined by scholarship, literacy, spiritual traditions, and the empowerment of African societies.