On January 20, 2025, President Donald Trump signed Executive Order 14160, titled "Protecting the Meaning and Value of American Citizenship, aiming to end birthright citizenship for certain children born in the United States. Specifically, the order targets children born to mothers who are either unlawfully present in the U.S. or in the country temporarily (e.g., on student, work, or tourist visas), and whose fathers are neither U.S. citizens nor lawful permanent residents. The order reinterprets the 14th Amendment's Citizenship Clause, asserting that such children are not "subject to the jurisdiction" of the U.S. and therefore not entitled to citizenship