The jhana Podcast

India's Under Resourced Justice System | Valay Singh


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In this episode, we chat with Valay Singh, Co-Founder and lead at the India Justice Report about the 4 pillars of the Indian justice system, (i) the judiciary, (ii) the police, (iii) the prisons, and (iv) legal aid. The India Justice Report is a publication that reviews each of these 4 pillars against defined benchmarks to assess its performance. The broad points we discuss in the episode along with the corresponding time stamps are referenced below.


  • 00:00 - Introduction
  • 03:35 - What is the inspiration behind the India Justice Report?
  • 07:09 and 10:16 - The judge to population ratio
  • 9: 27 - Can the justice system be reformed?
  • 13:55 – The case clearance rate
  • 18:25 – Do tribunals / alternative dispute resolution options help alleviate the burden for the judiciary?
  • 20:29 – Digitisation in court systems and the challenges of adoption
  • 34:23 – Women in the police force
  • 38:56 – India's report card against the 4 pillars of the justice
  • 45:20 – The present state of legal aid  
  • 46:36 – The importance of paralegal volunteers and social workers in prisons
  • 54:26  - What can we do to change the present system?
  • 1:01:38 - Rapid fire with Valay

If you’re a law student, legal professional, policymaker, or simply a citizen who cares about access to justice, this episode will give you rare insights and actionable takeaways.

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The jhana PodcastBy jhana.ai