Inflation is a sustained upward movement in the overall price level of goods and services in an economy. It corresponds with a loss of purchasing power for a currency that's utilized within the economy. It takes more currency units to buy the same amount of goods and services as a result. Your money buys you less, be it bread, toothpaste, rent, or medical services.

Inflation causes a decrease in purchasing power when prices rise more quickly than wages increase. It forces individuals to spend more dollars, euros, or other forms of currency to buy necessities, which can put the average consumer in a financial pinch. It can reduce discretionary spending, too. You would have had to pay $106.80 in November 2021 to buy what could have been bought for $100 in November 2020, for example.