In this episode of *Sermon Notes*, guests Jay Strother and Brian Ball delve into the historical context of hostility from biblical times, particularly between the descendants of Esau and Jacob, and how genealogy played a pivotal role in post-exilic Judaism. They explore the complex figure of Herod the Great, his architectural feats, and his violent insecurities, culminating in his reaction to Jesus' birth and the tragic Massacre of the Innocents. The episode further contrasts Jewish expectations of a warrior messiah with Jesus' true mission, discusses the importance of seeking Jesus for who He is rather than for personal gain, and emphasizes the need for genuine faith illuminated by a thorough and systematic understanding of scripture. The dialogue also navigates through various Jewish factions and their modern parallels, ultimately underscoring the importance of humility, grace, and a balanced obedience to God’s commands. As they hint at future episodes focused on the individual gospels, Jay and Brian leave listeners with a deeper appreciation of the historical and theological canvas into which Jesus came.