Deep Dive into Christian Theology by Millard J. Erickson - Introduction to the Work of Christ

Christ's ascension holds profound significance as the second pivotal step in his exaltation, following his resurrection. It marked his departure from earthly conditions and his glorious reassumption of his rightful place with God the Father. This event was not merely a physical upward movement; it involved a transformative change of state to a different dimension of reality, completing the metamorphosis of his body that began with his resurrection.

One key significance is that Jesus left behind the limitations and suffering associated with earthly life, including physical and psychological pain, opposition, hostility, unbelief, and unfaithfulness. In heaven, these are replaced by the praise of angels and the immediate presence of the Father. Through the ascension, God highly exalted Jesus, granting him "a name that is above every name," signifying supreme divine authority and power. This elevation includes a unique dimension of praise, recognizing his personal experience and victory over death—a feat not accomplished before his incarnation.

Furthermore, the ascension affirms Jesus's enduring identity as the God-man, possessing a perfected humanity that remains eternally united with his deity, allowing him to serve as the "one mediator between God and mankind." His departure was also crucial for two primary reasons: to prepare a place for believers' future abode and, more importantly, to enable the coming of the Holy Spirit. The Spirit's arrival facilitated a more intimate, indwelling work within believers, empowering them to accomplish even greater works. Finally, Jesus's ascension culminates in his session at the Father's right hand, which is not a state of rest but a position of active rule and authority, from which he continually intercedes on behalf of believers.

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