Patrick Pearse's 1915 graveside oration for Jeremiah O’Donovan Rossa, a prominent Fenian, serves as a powerful call to action for Irish independence. Pearse uses the funeral not as a moment for sadness, but as an opportunity to inspire courage and renew the commitment to a free and Gaelic Ireland. He praises Rossa's unwavering spirit and dedication, positioning him as a symbol of the enduring fight against British rule. The speech emphasizes the idea that from death comes resurrection, suggesting that Rossa's sacrifice will ignite the flames of a new generation of Irish patriots. Pearse directly addresses the British authorities, asserting that their attempts to suppress Irish nationalism have failed, as the memory of figures like Rossa continues to fuel the desire for freedom. Ultimately, the oration transforms a funeral into a declaration of unwavering resolve and a promise that an unfree Ireland will never truly know peace.

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