Is bin fossicking allowed in NSW. Note - this is not legal advice. It looks like you’re asking about the legality of "bin fossicking" for bottles and cans in New South Wales (NSW), likely in the context of the Return and Earn scheme where people collect containers for a 10-cent refund. Let’s break it down clearly based on current info as of March 12, 2025. Is Bin Fossicking for Bottles and Cans Legal in NSW?

The legality depends on where and how the fossicking happens:

1. On Private Property (Bins Not Yet on Kerbside):
   • If bins are still on someone’s private land (e.g., driveway or yard), taking bottles and cans is illegal. The contents legally belong to the property owner until the bin is placed out for collection. Going onto private property to rummage through bins without permission is considered trespassing, and taking items could be classified as theft. NSW law backs this up—rubbish remains the homeowner’s possession until it’s on public land for pickup.
2. Kerbside Bins (Once Placed Out for Collection):
   • Once bins are on the kerbside for council pickup, ownership technically shifts to the local council. However, there’s no uniform state-wide law in NSW explicitly banning people from taking bottles and cans from these bins. It’s a grey area:
     • Not Encouraged: The Return and Earn scheme coordinators (Exchange for Change) discourage "bin fossicking" because it can disrupt residents, cause litter, or lead to disputes.
     • Council Rules Vary: Some councils have local by-laws prohibiting scavenging from kerbside bins, treating it as interference with council property or lost revenue (since councils can claim refunds for recyclables too). For example, Queanbeyan-Palerang Regional Council has called it illegal and suggested reporting it to police. But most NSW councils, like those in Sydney, don’t actively enforce fines unless it involves trespassing or mess-making.
     • Practical Reality: In practice, people fossick kerbside bins regularly (e.g., retirees in Sydney’s eastern suburbs cashing in on yellow bins), and it’s rarely prosecuted unless it escalates (e.g., trespass or damage).
3. Public Bins (e.g., Parks or Streets):
   • Taking bottles and cans from public bins isn’t outright illegal under NSW state law, but councils frown on it. It disrupts waste management systems and cuts into council recycling revenue. Some areas might have specific prohibitions, so it’s worth checking local regulations. Still, enforcement is lax unless it’s blatant or habitual.

Penalties

• Trespassing/Theft (Private Property): If caught on private land, you could face trespassing charges (fines up to $550) or theft penalties (fines or jail time, depending on value and circumstances—unlikely for a few cans, but possible).
• Kerbside Violations: If a council has a by-law against it, fines could range from $200 to $2,000, though this is rare and usually requires a complaint or repeat offenses.
• No Mess, No Fuss: If you’re tidy and not trespassing, legal action is unlikely—cops and councils have bigger fish to fry.

Why the Confusion?

• Return and Earn: Since 2017, this scheme has fueled bin fossicking by offering 10 cents per eligible container (150ml–3L bottles, cans, cartons with the 10c mark). It’s led to a rise in scavenging, especially as living costs bite—think retirees earning $40-$80 per session.
• Ownership Debate: Is rubbish "abandoned" once it’s out? Legally, no—councils claim it post-kerbside—but culturally, many see it as fair game.
• Ethics vs. Law: Some argue fossicking boosts recycling; others say it’s intrusive or undermines council systems.

Bottom Line

• Legal? Not on private property (it’s trespassing/theft). On kerbside or public bins, it’s usually not illegal under state law but could breach local rules. Check your council’s stance—most don’t care unless you’re sloppy or sneaky.
• Safe Bet: Stick to collecting your own containers or ask neighbors for permission. Return points are everywhere (over 600 in NSW), so you don’t need to raid bins to cash in.