Fides et Ratio

Isaiah IV


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VII. Biography of Isaiah

The Bible records that during his life he married a prophetess and had at least two sons (Isa. 7:3, 8:3). It was during his ministry, in 723 B.C., that the northern tribes of Israel were conquered and taken into captivity by the powerful Assyrian Empire.

Some sources suggest that not only did he write the book that bears his name, he also wrote 1 Samuel[1], 2 Samuel, 1 Kings and the first half of 2 Kings. He is mentioned, by name (the KJV Bible refers to him as “Esaias”), in six New Testament books (Matthew, Mark, Luke, John, Acts, Romans).

The prophet’s writing is referenced more than 35 times in the New Testament, and he is the most quoted Old Testament writer in the Gospel accounts. He was also a contemporary of Micah, one of the Minor Prophets, who wrote from 740 to 711 B.C.[2]

His father, Amoz, is to be distinguished from the prophet Amos. The names are distinct also in the Heb. Isaiah was a highly educated man as shown by the breadth of his vocabulary and the quality of his lit. He was also a prophet of the greatest faith and power.

 Delitzsch calls him “the universal prophet of Israel.” Robinson calls his style “the climax of Hebrew literary art.” It is hard to overemphasize the influence of his book or the strength of attraction it has had over the centuries. Isaiah, Deuteronomy, and Psalms were the three most-used books in the Qumran community. The NT alludes to this book over 250 times and quotes it expressly at least 50 times.

Isaiah was a confidante of Hezekiah and moved easily in the royal circles of Jerusalem. Many of the religious reforms of Hezekiah can probably be traced to the influence of this godly court preacher. More uncertain is the question of his priestly office. His inaugural vision is set in the Temple of the Lord into which only priests could go. It was a vision, and the Temple that he saw could have been the heavenly prototype. Nowhere is Isaiah specifically called a priest.[3]

Reason for Isaiah to study- partially pastor in Australia encompasses all of the Bible, had not studied extensively, studying together greater insight. Curiosity and desire for deeper understanding.

Cursory exposure to Isaiah. Riverside Shakespeare.

[1] https://www.gotquestions.org/who-wrote-the-book-of-1-Samuel.html  accessed October 15, 2024

[2] https://www.biblestudy.org/prophecy/the-major-prophets-isaiah.html   accessed August 15, 2024

[3] https://www.biblegateway.com/resources/encyclopedia-of-the-bible/Isaiah  accessed August 15, 2024

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Fides et RatioBy Karen Early

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