The discussion in this podcast provides an extensive overview of the ISO/IEC 27001:2022 standard, which serves as the international framework for an Information Security Management System (ISMS). It explains that the standard is a strategic, risk-driven approach built upon the core principles of Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability (CIA), rather than a mere technical checklist. It details the operational mechanism of the ISMS, which is mandatorily structured around the Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) cycle for continuous improvement. Crucially, the source outlines the mandatory clauses (4-10) of the standard and analyses the Annex A control catalog, including its reorganization in the 2022 revision into four domains: Organizational, People, Physical, and Technological. Finally, it discusses the business value of certification beyond compliance, the rigorous two-stage audit process, and how ISO 27001 complements other frameworks like GDPR and the NIST CSF.