The conquest and settlement of the land of Canaan by the Israelite tribes is one of the most pivotal moments in biblical history. The book of Joshua records the initial victories and the allotment of territory, while Judges 1–2 reveals that not all Canaanite groups were driven out. These tribal divisions not only shaped Israel’s early identity but also left a legacy that echoes in the modern Middle East.

By comparing ancient boundaries with today’s geography, we can gain a deeper understanding of both the biblical narrative and the enduring complexity of the region.