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It's China's Moon: 2029 Crewed Landing and the Helium-3 Rush
China built its space station Tiangong in three years after being excluded from the ISS. It landed on the Moon twice—2020 and 2024—returning samples from high helium-3 areas. Now the race is for resources and rules.
Glen Martin (aerospace designer, ISS contributor) explains how China's space program connects: high-speed rail expertise at home translates to orbital infrastructure. Grid power systems scale to space stations. Industrial coordination enables lunar missions.
The timeline: 2029 crewed lunar landing planned for the 80th anniversary of the 1949 revolution. They're on track.
What they've already done:
- Built Tiangong space station (operational, continuously crewed)
- Landed on lunar far side using relay satellites and nuclear-powered rover
- Collected samples from helium-3 rich regions (twice)
- Demonstrated industrial-speed space development (3 years for Tiangong vs ISS decades)
Why the lunar south pole matters: "Rim of eternal light" has 24-hour sunlight plus water ice in permanently shadowed craters. Perfect for long-term habitation.
The rules fight:
- UN Space Resources Treaty draft due 2027 (two years before China's planned landing)
- US domestic space laws say "just go mine it" (no international permission needed)
- Deep sea mining comparison: UN trying to regulate, countries acting unilaterally
- Wild West vs regulated approach—which wins?
Who decides what happens on the Moon? Right now, nobody. That's the problem—and the opportunity.
China wasn't invited to play ISS. So they built their own game.
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Guest: Glen Martin, Aerospace Designer | ISS Contributor, Extraterrestrial Mining Company CEO
Topics: China space program, Tiangong, Moon landing, helium-3, space law, UN treaty, lunar resources
Format: Short episode
--
📺Watch on YouTube
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TIMESTAMPS
(00:00) Chinese Infrastructure
(00:47) Bringing Russia to ISS
(01:21) We Blocked The Chinese
(01:41) Tiangong & 2029 Moon Landings
(02:22) The Global Politics Of Space
(03:36) The Lunar South Pole
(04:07) The United Nations
(04:41) The Moon Wild West
--
Other ways to connect with us:
Listen to every podcast
Follow us on Instagram
Follow us on X
Follow Mark on LinkedIn
Follow Jeremy on LinkedIn
Read our Substack
Email: [email protected]
View all episodes
By Mark Fielding and Jeremy GilbertsonChina built its space station Tiangong in three years after being excluded from the ISS. It landed on the Moon twice—2020 and 2024—returning samples from high helium-3 areas. Now the race is for resources and rules.
Glen Martin (aerospace designer, ISS contributor) explains how China's space program connects: high-speed rail expertise at home translates to orbital infrastructure. Grid power systems scale to space stations. Industrial coordination enables lunar missions.
The timeline: 2029 crewed lunar landing planned for the 80th anniversary of the 1949 revolution. They're on track.
What they've already done:
- Built Tiangong space station (operational, continuously crewed)
- Landed on lunar far side using relay satellites and nuclear-powered rover
- Collected samples from helium-3 rich regions (twice)
- Demonstrated industrial-speed space development (3 years for Tiangong vs ISS decades)
Why the lunar south pole matters: "Rim of eternal light" has 24-hour sunlight plus water ice in permanently shadowed craters. Perfect for long-term habitation.
The rules fight:
- UN Space Resources Treaty draft due 2027 (two years before China's planned landing)
- US domestic space laws say "just go mine it" (no international permission needed)
- Deep sea mining comparison: UN trying to regulate, countries acting unilaterally
- Wild West vs regulated approach—which wins?
Who decides what happens on the Moon? Right now, nobody. That's the problem—and the opportunity.
China wasn't invited to play ISS. So they built their own game.
---
Guest: Glen Martin, Aerospace Designer | ISS Contributor, Extraterrestrial Mining Company CEO
Topics: China space program, Tiangong, Moon landing, helium-3, space law, UN treaty, lunar resources
Format: Short episode
--
📺Watch on YouTube
--
TIMESTAMPS
(00:00) Chinese Infrastructure
(00:47) Bringing Russia to ISS
(01:21) We Blocked The Chinese
(01:41) Tiangong & 2029 Moon Landings
(02:22) The Global Politics Of Space
(03:36) The Lunar South Pole
(04:07) The United Nations
(04:41) The Moon Wild West
--
Other ways to connect with us:
Listen to every podcast
Follow us on Instagram
Follow us on X
Follow Mark on LinkedIn
Follow Jeremy on LinkedIn
Read our Substack
Email: [email protected]