When Jesus was on trial before the religious leaders as the innocent Son of God, they rejected, abused, and condemned Him. Luke highlights both the depth of human depravity and the innocence of Christ, the One who endured injustice to bring sinners to God.

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Table of contentsJesus on Trial: The Larger Context of His Six TrialsThe First Jewish Trial — Before Annas (John 18:12–24)The Second Jewish Trial — Before Caiaphas and the Sanhedrin (Matthew 26:57–68; Mark 14:53–65)Jesus on Trial Before the Temple Guards (Luke 22:63–65)Continuous and Increasing AbuseBlindfolded and TauntedAccusing God of BlasphemyJesus on Trial Before the Sanhedrin (Luke 22:66–71)A Verdict Already DecidedJesus Declares His Heavenly AuthorityLesson One: Human Depravity Revealed When Jesus Is on Trial1. Depravity in Their Violence2. Depravity in Their Willful Unbelief3. Depravity in Their Rejection of Jesus’s Authority4. Depravity in Their Eagerness to CondemnLesson Two: Jesus Submitted to Abuse to Save UsLesson Three: Jesus on Trial and the Logic of the TrilemmaUnderstanding LogicC.S. Lewis and the “Liar, Lunatic, or Lord” ArgumentNo Neutrality When Jesus Is on TrialConclusion: Responding to Jesus on Trial1. The Depravity of the Religious Leaders2. The Submission of Christ

When people hear the phrase “Jesus on Trial,” they often think of the Roman governor Pilate. But before Jesus ever stood before Pilate, He endured a series of corrupt Jewish trials that revealed both the depths of human depravity and the beauty of the gospel.

In Luke 22:63-71 we see the sinless Son of God—who fulfilled every prophecy, healed the sick, opened blind eyes, raised the dead, cast out demons, fed multitudes, and brought the kingdom of God near—mocked, blindfolded, beaten, and condemned by the very religious leaders who claimed to long for the Messiah.

These verses expose the frightening callousness of the human heart when it resists the truth. But even more, they reveal the heart of the gospel: Christ willingly enduring abuse so guilty sinners can receive mercy.

My prayer is that as we study Jesus on trial before the Jewish leaders, we won’t just understand what happened—we’ll deepen our love for the Innocent Son of God who suffered silently in our place.

Jesus on Trial: The Larger Context of His Six Trials

To appreciate what’s happening in Luke 22, it helps to see the full picture. Think of Jesus’s arrest in Gethsemane and His crucifixion as bookends. Between them, Jesus endured six trials:

Three Jewish trials before Annas, Caiaphas, and the Sanhedrin

Three Roman trials before Pilate, Herod, then Pilate again

These proceedings were filled with illegal procedures, false witnesses, political pressure, and profound injustice.

The First Jewish Trial — Before Annas (John 18:12–24)

Jesus was first taken to Annas, the former high priest who still held significant influence. There were no formal charges. Annas interrogated Jesus, hoping to trap Him. Jesus called out the illegality of questioning Him without witnesses, and one of the officers struck Him.

The Second Jewish Trial — Before Caiaphas and the Sanhedrin (Matthew 26:57–68; Mark 14:53–65)

Next, Jesus was sent to Caiaphas and the Sanhedrin. This trial took place at night, which made it illegal according to Jewish law.

Jesus was charged with blasphemy.

False witnesses contradicted each other.

They couldn’t condemn Jesus until He clearly affirmed that He was the Messiah.

The high priest tore his robes and declared Jesus guilty.

Peter’s denials took place in the courtyard outside.

Luke 22:63–71 picks up with the abuse during this nighttime trial and then moves into the formal daytime trial that “legitimized,” in their minds, the verdict they already wanted.

Jesus on Trial Before the Temple Guards (Luke 22:63–65)

Luke 22:63 – “Now the men who were holding Jesus in custody were mocking him as they beat him.”

We might expect brutal treatment from pagan Roman soldiers, but Jesus wasn’t with the Romans yet. These were Jewish temple guards—men who served in the temple, not criminals from the streets.

The very people entrusted with maintaining holiness in God’s house abused the Holy One of God.

Continuous and Increasing Abuse

The Greek word for “beat” indicates continuous action. This wasn’t one blow; it was repeated, ongoing violence. Jesus was struck, slapped, spat upon, and insulted again and again.

In doing so, they fulfilled multiple prophecies of the Innocent Sufferer:

Isaiah 50:6 – “I hid not my face from disgrace and spitting.”

Isaiah 53:3 – “He was despised and rejected by men.”

Psalm 22:7–8 – “All who see me mock me…”

Blindfolded and Taunted

Luke 22:64 – “They also blindfolded him and kept asking him, ‘Prophesy! Who is it that struck you?’”

Blindfolding Jesus intensified the cruelty—He could not brace for the blows. Their mockery implied, “If You’re really a prophet, prove it.” It echoes the wilderness temptations: “If You are who You claim to be…”

Ironically, the One who was blindfolded saw everything, while those with uncovered eyes were utterly blind to who He was.

Accusing God of Blasphemy

Luke 22:65 – “They said many other things against him, blaspheming him.”

Here is the tragic reversal at the heart of Jesus on trial:God in the flesh is accused of blaspheming God.

Jesus on Trial Before the Sanhedrin (Luke 22:66–71)

Jewish law prohibited trials at night, so the council reconvened at daybreak to give an appearance of legality.

Luke 22:66 – “When day came, the assembly of the elders of the people gathered together, both chief priests and scribes…”

This was the Sanhedrin, Israel’s ruling council of seventy-one men—chief priests (mostly Sadducees), elders, and scribes (mostly Pharisees). They disagreed about many theological issues, but they were united in their hatred of Jesus.

A Verdict Already Decided

Luke 22:67 – “If you are the Christ, tell us.”

Compare this with:

Luke 22:2 – “The chief priests and the scribes were seeking how to put him to death, for they feared the people.”

They weren’t sincerely seeking truth; they were seeking grounds to justify the death sentence they already wanted.

Jesus exposed their unbelief:

Luke 22:67–68 – “If I tell you, you will not believe, and if I ask you, you will not answer.”

Their problem was not lack of information; it was hardened hearts.

Jesus Declares His Heavenly Authority

Despite their unbelief, Jesus clearly revealed His identity:

Luke 22:69 – “But from now on the Son of Man shall be seated at the right hand of the power of God.”

This is one of the most important Christological statements in the New Testament. It combines two major Old Testament Messianic passages:

Daniel 7:13–14 – The Son of ManThe “Son of Man” receives everlasting dominion, authority, and glory from the Ancient of Days.

Psalm 110:1 – The Lord at God’s Right Hand“Sit at my right hand, until I make your enemies your footstool.” This is the most quoted Old Testament verse in the New Testament.

By using these texts together, Jesus is effectively saying:

“I am the Son of Man of Daniel 7, the One you are rejecting and abusing. I am the Lord of Psalm 110 who will sit in the position of divine authority, ruling the universe after defeating My enemies.”

To any reasonable person, this should have been terrifying. But the leaders were not reasonable—they were hardened.

Luke 22:70–71 – “So they all said, ‘Are you the Son of God, then?’ And he said to them, ‘You say that I am.’ Then they said, ‘What further testimony do we need? We have heard it ourselves from his own lips.’”

They finally had what they wanted: words they could use to charge Jesus with blasphemy.

Under Jewish law, blasphemy was punishable by death. But since Rome controlled executions, they now needed to involve Pilate. The Roman phase of Jesus on trial would soon begin.

Lesson One: Human Depravity Revealed When Jesus Is on Trial

Scripture describes the human heart this way:

Ecclesiastes 9:3 – “The hearts of the children of man are full of evil, and madness is in their hearts while they live…”

In this passage, the cruelty shown to Jesus vividly displays human depravity in at least four ways.

1. Depravity in Their Violence

Their cruelty was deliberate and enjoyed.No restraint. No fear of God. They struck and mocked Christ for their own pleasure.

2. Depravity in Their Willful Unbelief

They asked, “If You are the Christ, tell us,” but Jesus said, “If I tell you, you will not believe.”

Their problem wasn’t confusion; it was refusal. They pretended to seek truth, but truth threatened their power, exposed their sin, and demanded repentance. The sinful heart hates truth when truth requires humility.

3. Depravity in Their Rejection of Jesus’s Authority

Jesus said, “From now on the Son of Man will be seated at the right hand of the power of God.” He claimed to be Messiah, Judge, and King—and they responded with rage.

The natural heart does not want a sovereign Christ; it wants a manageable Jesus instead of the real One.

4. Depravity in Their Eagerness to Condemn

“Why do we need any more testimony?” basically means, “We don’t want more evidence; we just want Him dead.”

Before formal charges were presented, the guards were already beating and blaspheming Him. This was not justice—it was hatred dressed up as religion.

Lesson Two: Jesus Submitted to Abuse to Save Us

If we think about extreme wickedness, we might think of Hitler and Nazi Germany. Pastor Dietrich Bonhoeffer, who opposed both, is often quoted as saying:

“Silence in the face of evil is itself evil… Not to speak is to speak. Not to act is to act.”

In general, that’s true. But in this scene of Jesus on trial, Christ chose a very different path. With few exceptions,