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Jimmy Carter, 39th U.S. president and Nobel Peace Prize winner, dead at 100


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The Life and Legacy of Jimmy Carter

Introduction:

This briefing document summarizes the life and career of Jimmy Carter, the 39th President of the United States, based on the provided sources. It will explore key themes including his early life, political career, presidential term, post-presidency work, and overall legacy. The sources consistently depict Carter as a man of deep faith, humility, and commitment to service.

I. Early Life and Background

  • Birth and Upbringing: Born James Earl Carter Jr. on October 1, 1924, in Plains, Georgia. His upbringing was rooted in peanut farming, politics, and Baptist faith, which were “mainstays of his upbringing.” He grew up in a small rural community and witnessed poverty firsthand, which “toiling during the Great Depression on his father's peanut farm alongside Black sharecroppers,” This experience shaped his later commitment to social justice.
  • Family Life: He was the eldest of four children. His mother was a registered nurse, and he maintained a close relationship with both parents despite their differences in views on segregation, where his father was pro-segregation while Jimmy befriended black farmhands' children. He married Rosalynn Smith in 1946, a relationship described as "the pinnacle of my life.” They had three sons and a daughter. Rosalynn passed away in November 2023.
  • Education: Graduated from the U.S. Naval Academy in 1946 with a Bachelor of Science degree. He also attended Georgia Southwestern College and the Georgia Institute of Technology. Carter was a "diligent student with a fondness for reading."
  • Military Service: Served as a naval officer from 1946 to 1953, primarily in the submarine service and “rose to the rank of lieutenant.” He was involved in the nuclear submarine program and worked under Admiral Hyman Rickover, who had "the greatest influence on his life," and also played a role in the cleanup of the Chalk River nuclear reactor accident in 1952. This experience impacted his views on atomic energy and led him to cease the development of a neutron bomb.

II. Political Career

  • Early Political Involvement: After returning to Plains following his naval service and his father’s death, Carter took over the family's peanut farming business and gradually entered politics. He served in the Georgia State Senate from 1962-1967 and later as Governor of Georgia (1971-1975).
  • Governor of Georgia: As governor, he focused on “ecology, efficiency in government, and the removal of racial barriers." He pushed through reforms such as equal aid for schools in wealthy and poor areas, and appointed "record numbers of women, blacks, and Hispanics to Government jobs." He also “added black state employees and portraits of three prominent black Georgians to the capitol building." He also vetoed a plan to build a dam on the Flint River, which "attracted the attention of environmentalists nationwide.”
  • Presidential Campaign: Carter won the 1976 Democrat

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RAnks's PodcastBy RAnks