Hey there, lab enthusiasts! Welcome to another exciting episode of our podcast, brought to you by LabCat, your AI-powered literature reader at labcat.com.cn. Boost your research efficiency with a visit to our site. Today, we dive into the breakthroughs in protein engineering as featured in Plant Biotechnology Journal. Researchers are leveraging Nicotiana benthamiana to optimize the production of recombinant proteins, peptides, and small molecules, a game-changer for plant molecular farming. They're innovating by targeting proteins with signal sequences, enhancing accumulation with fusion partners, and co-expressing enzymes for unique peptide synthesis. This cutting-edge work not only boosts recombinant expression but also shields the host from toxic accumulation, paving the way for a future enriched with advanced recombinant production systems. Stay tuned as we explore the implications of this research and how it could revolutionize protein synthesis!