Joe Schmid joins us to discuss his excellent paper, "Classical Theism, Arbitrary Creation, and Reason-Based Action." Listen to this episode to learn what classical theism is, why the debate over classical theism matters, R.T. Mullins' argument from impassibility against classical theism, Joe's worry about that argument, Joe's revision of the argument to avoid the worry, and how a classical theist might begin responding to the problem.