Allen Young

Joints and ligaments of human body (part 1)


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https://youtu.be/2ddmKNYm0uc
For advancing human longevity biotech, other medical biotechnologies, and humanoid robotics, I study all the joints and ligaments in the human body, and I aim to perform brand-new biotechnological researches on the human-body joints and ligaments for advancing medical biotech, such as human-body joints and ligaments manufacturing and replacement biotech for medical applications.I'll go over the names of the human-body joints and ligaments, in this publication, as a part of my biotech R&D endeavors, using Wikipedia as the main reference.(Early-plugs insertion point. A few seconds of silence in audiovisual.)Human-body joints have Types, Terminology, Motions, and Components.Human-body joint Types include Fibrous (Gomphosis, Suture, Syndesmosis, Interosseous membrane), Cartilaginous (Synchondrosis, Symphysis); synovial, which include Plane joint, 1° (Hinge joint, Pivot joint), 2° (Condyloid joint, Saddle joint), 3° (Ball and socket joint); synostosis; by range of motion, which include Synarthrosis, Amphiarthrosis, Diarthrosis.Human-body joint Terminology includes Kinesiology, Anatomical terms of motion, Agonist/Antagonist.Human-body joint Motions include general, which include Flexion/Extension, Adduction/Abduction, Internal rotation/External rotation, Elevation/Depression; specialized/upper limbs, which include Protraction/Retraction, Supination/Pronation; specialized/lower limbs, which include Plantarflexion/Dorsiflexion, Eversion/Inversion.Human-body joint Components include capsular, which include Joint capsule (Synovial membrane, Fibrous membrane), Synovial fluid, Synovial bursa, Articular disk/Meniscus; extracapsular, which include Ligament, Enthesis.Joints and ligaments of the human head and neck include Temporomandibular, and Atlanto-occipital.Temporomandibular include Capsule, Articular disk, Lateral (Temporomandibular ligament), Medial (Sphenomandibular ligament, Stylomandibular ligament).Atlanto-occipital include capsule, membranes (Anterior atlantooccipital membrane, posterior atlantooccipital membrane).Joints and ligaments of the human arm include Shoulder, Elbow, Forearm, and Hand.Shoulder includes Sternoclavicular, Acromioclavicular, and Glenohumeral.
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Allen YoungBy Allen Young