Kaleidoscience: Conversations on Cognitive Science

Kaleidoscience: Conversations on Cognitive Science

By Imogen Hüsing, Sophie Kühne, Sönke Lülf, Elisa PalmeScienceTechnologyEducation
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Kaleidoscience: Conversations on Cognitive Science episodes

  • S4 #50 How can we choose pro-environment and how does it improve our well-being? Brain-to-brain with Dr. Zoé Bollen.

    Paper about the carbon emission task:

    Berger, S., & Wyss, A. M. (2021). Measuring pro-environmental behavior using the carbon emission task. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 75, Article 101613. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2021.101613

    Papers about the benefit of being in nature:

    Berman, M. G., Jonides, J., & Kaplan, S. (2008). The Cognitive Benefits of Interacting With Nature. Psychological Science, 19(12), 1207–1212. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.2008.02225.x

    Bratman, G. N., & Gross, J. J. (2026). Why nature contact is good for us. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 30(8), 738–751. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2025.11.003

    Rim, N., Schertz, K. E., & Berman, M. G. (2025). The affective, cognitive, and social benefits of interacting with nature. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 35(3), 495–510. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcpy.1456

    Attention restoration theory:

    Kaplan, S. (1995). The restorative benefits of nature: Toward an integrative framework. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 15(3), 169–182. https://doi.org/10.1016/0272-4944(95)90001-2

    Book recommendation by Zoé:

    Zoé’s Papers:

    Bollen, Z., Knoch, D., & Berger, S. (2026). How Do Vegetarians Make Pro-Environmental Decisions Unrelated to Food Choice? A MouselabWEB Study. Environment and Behavior, 58(3), 363-395.

    Bollen Z., Wyss A. M., Guizar-Rosales E. T., Le Houcq Corbi Z., Knoch D. (2025). The role of attitudes and attention in pro-environmental decision-making: An eye-tracking study. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 107, 102776. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2025.102776

    Papers on Behavioral Psychology with real life consequences:

    Lange, F., Berger, S., Byrka, K., Brügger, A., Henn, L., Sparks, A. C., Nielsen, K. S., & Urban, J. (2023). Beyond self-reports: A call for more behavior in environmental psychology. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 86, Article 101965. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2023.10196

    1 hr 12 min
  • Has it been three years already? Bonus-to-brain with Clara, Elisa, Imogen, Sönke and Sophie.

    The book Yesteryear: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yesteryear_(novel)

    The slime mold: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slime_mold

    The interview with Chomsky: https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=xuSPX-2oFM0&pp=ygUWQ2hvbXNreSB1bmkgb3NuYWJyw7xjaw%3D%3D

    The "Frisch an die Arbeit" Podcast: https://open.spotify.com/show/0eRStmStqFdRjcjX4mYSRU?si=ezAtPo0sRFG4NyucdC23GQ&utm_source=copy-link

    Sönke’s favorite paper: Evans, G. (1978). Can there be vague objects. Analysis, 38(4), 208. 

    Podcast Credits:

    Produced by: Imogen Hüsing, Clara Kühne, Sophie Kühne, Sönke Lülf and Elisa Palme

    Logo by: Annika Richter

    Music by: Jan-Luca Schröder

    Write us an email to: [email protected]

    Contact us on Instagram: @kaleidoscience_pod

    1 hr 14 min
  • S3 #49 How does playing make birds smarter? Brain-to-brain with Prof. Gisela Kaplan.

    Some book publications:

    Kaplan, Gisela (2019) Bird Bonds: Sex, mate-choice and cognition in Australian native birds. Macmillan/Pan Macmillan Australia, Sydney. (ISBN 978-1-76055-420-0, pbk. 354 pp)

    Kaplan, Gisela (2019) Australian Magpie: Biology and Behaviour of an Unusual Songbird. 2nd edition, CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne. 2nd ed., ISBN 9781486307241, pbk., 270 pp. 

    Kaplan, G. (2018) Tawny Frogmouth. 2nd ed., CSIRO, Melbourne. ISBN 9781486308163, pbk. 168 pp. (1st ed. 2007, ISBN 9780643092396, pbk. 155 pp.)

    Kaplan, G. (2015) Bird Minds. Cognition and Behaviour of Australian Native Birds. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne. 286 pp. (incl. a 15-page Appendix on brain size and life history data of Australian birds). ISBN 9781486300181. Reprint with corrections of 2015 publication (epdf: 9781486300198; epub: 9781486300204)

    Some relevant papers:

       1. Kaplan, G. (2024). The evolution of social play in songbirds, parrots and cockatoos- emotional or highly complex cognitive behaviour or both? Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2024.105621 

        2. Rogers, L.J. and Kaplan, G. (2024) Advances in understanding cognition in animals. Ch.4 in L.Levitt, D. B. Rosengard, J.Rubin (eds.) Animals as Crime Victims: Multidisciplinary implications of moving beyond the property paradigm. (pp.53-66) Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781802209884.00012 

        3. Kaplan, G. (2023). Evolution of human language: duetting as part of prosociality and cognition. Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution. DOI: 10.3389/fevo.2023.1004384  

        4.  Kaplan, G., Rogers L.J. (2021) Brain size associated with foot preferences in Australian parrots, Symmetry, 13, 867.  https://doi.org/10.3390/sym13050867

        5. Kaplan, G. (2021) Psittacine (Parrot) cognition (10,000 word entry) Encyclopaedic essays (by invitation only)-Encyclopaedia of Animal Behaviour and Animal Cognition. Ed. by Jennifer Vonk, Todd K. Shackelford, Springer International Publishing AG/Nature , 6330 Cham, Switzerland Springer

        6. Kaplan, G. (2020). Play behaviour, not tool using, relates to brain mass in a sample of birds. Scientific Reports, 10, 20437. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-76572-7

        7. Kaplan, G. (2020) Visual recognition (5,000 word entry). Encyclopaedic essays (by invitation only)-Encyclopaedia of Animal Behaviour and Animal Cognition. Ed. by Jennifer Vonk, Todd K. Shackelford, Springer International Publishing AG/Nature , 6330 Cham, Switzerland Springer

        8. Kaplan, G. (2020) Of great apes and magpies: initiations into animal behaviour. Animals, 10, 848; Special Issue: 'Encountering Animals', Ed. L. Irvine. doi:10.3390/ani10050848 

        9. Kaplan, G. (2020) Mimicry (5,000 word entry). Encyclopaedic essays (by invitation only)-Encyclopaedia of Animal Behaviour and Animal Cognition. Ed. by Jennifer Vonk, Todd K. Shackelford, Springer International Publishing AG/Nature, 6330 Cham, Switzerland Springer

        10. Kaplan, G. (2020) Long-term attachments and complex cognition in birds and humans are linked to pre-reproductive prosociality and cooperation. Constructing a hypothesis. Annals of Cognitive Science 4 (2), 127-142. https://hdl.handle.net/1959.11/29577

        11. Kaplan, G. (2018). Passerine Cognition. (10,000 word entry): In: Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior. Ed. by Jennifer Vonk, Todd K. Shackelford, Springer International Publishing AG/Nature , 6330 Cham, Switzerland.

    Podcast Credits:

    Produced by: Imogen Hüsing, Clara Kühne, Sophie Kühne, Sönke Lülf and Elisa Palme

    Logo by: Annika Richter

    Music by: Jan-Luca Schröder

    Write us an email to: [email protected]

    Contact us on Instagram: @kaleidoscience_pod

    1 hr 31 min
  • S3 #48 What happens in the brain of your cat? Brain-to-brain with Dr. Sevim Isparta and Prof. Nadja Freund.

    The study on cat sleeping position that we talked about: https://www.cell.com/current-biology/fulltext/S0960-9822(25)00507-X

    The study on cats and problem solving abilities that was mentioned: https://www.bio.psy.ruhr-uni-bochum.de/bpsy/mam/content/papers/isparta_et.al.2020_12072.pdf

    The press release (in german): https://news.rub.de/presseinformationen/wissenschaft/2025-07-28-citizen-science-projekt-katzenvideos-machen-fuer-die-forschung

    Podcast Credits:

    Produced by: Imogen Hüsing, Clara Kühne, Sophie Kühne, Sönke Lülf and Elisa Palme
    Logo by: Annika Richter
    Music by: Jan-Luca Schröder
    Write us an email to: [email protected]
    Contact us on Instagram: @kaleidoscience_pod

    58 min
  • S3 #47 Does sign language change your brain? Brain-to-brain with Dr. Karen Emmorey.

    Literature:

    Emmorey, K. (2023). Ten things you should know about sign languages. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 32(5), 387-394.

    The lab of Dr. Karen Emmorey:

    https://llcn.sdsu.edu/

    Podcast Credits:

    Produced by: Imogen Hüsing, Clara Kühne, Sophie Kühne, Sönke Lülf and Elisa Palme
    Logo by: Annika Richter
    Music by: Jan-Luca Schröder
    Write us an email to: [email protected]
    Contact us on Instagram: @kaleidoscience_pod

    1 hr 4 min
  • S3 #46 Why should we be vigilant when politicians talk? Brain-to-brain with Prof. Nicole Gotzner.

    The discussed paper:

    Gotzner, N. (accepted). Does it matter what is said and who said it? The interpretation of Trump’s and Harris’ statements in Republican and Democrat voters. To appear in Open Mind. PsyArXiv: https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/a4u52_v1

    References:

    Kuperwasser, I., & Shetreet, E. (2025). Beyond stereotypes: Cognitive abilities underlying social meaning. Journal of Pragmatics, 242, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2025.03.014

    Sperber, D., Clément, F., Heintz, C., Mascaro, O., Mercier, H., Origgi, G., & Wilson, D. (2010). Epistemic vigilance. Mind & Language, 25(4), 359–393. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-0017.2010.01394.x

    Grice, H. P. (1975). Logic and conversation. In Speech acts (pp. 41-58). Brill.

    The mentioned shirt:

    https://www.netflix.shop/en-de/products/stranger-things-comfort-colors-t-shirt-beam-me-up

    Podcast Credits:

    Produced by: Imogen Hüsing, Clara Kühne, Sophie Kühne, Sönke Lülf and Elisa Palme
    Logo by: Annika Richter
    Music by: Jan-Luca Schröder
    Write us an email to: [email protected]
    Contact us on Instagram: @kaleidoscience_pod

    41 min
  • S3 #45 How do children learn adjectives? Brain-to-brain with Charlotte Uhlemann.

    References:

    Kennedy, C., & McNally, L. (2005). Scale structure, degree modification, and the semantics of gradable predicates. Language, 81(2), 345-381.
    Kennedy, C. (2007). Vagueness and grammar: The semantics of relative and absolute gradable adjectives. Linguistics and philosophy, 30(1), 1-45.
    Syrett, K. (2024). Challenges and Strategies for Acquiring Adjectives. Language and Linguistics Compass, 18(6), e70000. https://doi.org/10.1111/lnc3.70000
    Tribushinina, E. (2018). Acquisition of adjectives across languages and populations: What’s wrong with them? Cahiers Du Centre de Linguistique et Des Sciences Du Langage, (56), 259–275. https://doi.org/10.26034/la.cdclsl.2018.257
    Tribushinina, E., Van Den Bergh, H., Kilani-Schoch, M., Aksu-Koç, A., Dabašinskienė, I., Hrzica, G., … & Dressler, W. (2013). The role of explicit contrast in adjective acquisition: A cross-linguistic longitudinal study of adjective production in spontaneous child speech and parental input. First Language, 33(6), 594-616.
    Ricks, S. L., & Alt, M. (2016). Theoretical principles to guide the teaching of adjectives to children who struggle with word learning: Synthesis of experimental and naturalistic research with principles of learning theory. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 47(3), 181-190.
    Uhlemann, C., Wartenburger, I., & Hilton, M. (2023). Express yourself! Die Diagnostikinstrumente frühkindlicher Sprachentwicklung FRAKIS und SETK-2 im Vergleich. Spektrum Patholinguistik| 15, 107.

    Podcast Credits:

    Produced by: Imogen Hüsing, Clara Kühne, Sophie Kühne, Sönke Lülf and Elisa Palme
    Logo by: Annika Richter
    Music by: Jan-Luca Schröder
    Write us an email to: [email protected]
    Contact us on Instagram: @kaleidoscience_pod

    51 min
  • S3 #44 How should machines translate sensitive language? Brain-to-brain with Sabrina Frohn.

    Sabrina’s linkedin: https://www.linkedin.com/in/sabrina-frohn/

    Papers:
    not THE implicit bias paper but one explaining implicit and explicit bias:
    “Social Justice in Our Minds, Homes, and Society: The Nature, Causes, and Consequences of Implicit Bias” by Laurie A. Rudman, 10.1023/B:SORE.0000027406.32604.f6

    about the implicit association test I mentioned: https://www.projectimplicit.net/nosek/iat/default.html (I was not able to find the study I participated in, but I assume it is similar to this, perhaps was even based on this.)

    bias in machine translations:

    „Gender Bias in Machine Translation Systems“ Stefanie Ullmann et al., isbn: 978-3-030-88615-8
    “What about em? How Commercial Machine Translation Fails to Handle (Neo-)Pronouns, Lauscher et al., 10.48550/arXiv.2305.16051

    comparing LLM and MT

    “Benchmarking Machine Translation with Cultural Awareness” by Binwei Yao, 10.48550/arXiv.2305.14328
    „Evaluating Gender Bias in Machine Translation“, Stanovski et al., 10.18653/v1/P19-1164

    machtsprache:

    https://www.machtsprache.de/

    macht.sprache plugins: chrome: https://chromewebstore.google.com/detail/machtsprache-for-sensitiv/dichlnekfmanlagciihdnkgiefppilol

    firefox: addons.mozilla.org/en-GB/firefox/addon/macht-sprache/

    interesting reads:

    „The complexities of linguistic discrimination“, Drożdżowicz et al., 10.1080/09515089.2024.2307993
    “On the Translation of Otherness: The Univocal Case of Will Grayson, Will Grayson”, Badenes, 10.7202/1068906ar
    “Word embeddings quantify 100 years of gender and ethnic stereotypes”, Garg et al., 10.1073/pnas.1720347115
    https://pocolit.com/

    Sabrina’s paper:

    https://publications.waset.org/10014353/bibtex

    Podcast Credits:

    Produced by: Imogen Hüsing, Clara Kühne, Sophie Kühne, Sönke Lülf and Elisa Palme
    Logo by: Annika Richter
    Music by: Jan-Luca Schröder
    Write us an email to: [email protected]
    Contact us on Instagram: @kaleidoscience_pod

    1 hr 5 min
  • S3 #43 How do parasocial relationships with chatbots form? Brain-to-brain with Takuya Maeda.

    References:

    https://apnews.com/article/chatbot-ai-lawsuit-suicide-teen-artificial-intelligence-9d48adc572100822fdbc3c90d1456bd0
    https://www.nytimes.com/2024/10/23/technology/characterai-lawsuit-teen-suicide.html
    https://www.reuters.com/investigates/special-report/meta-ai-chatbot-guidelines/
    https://www.reuters.com/business/meta-created-flirty-chatbots-taylor-swift-other-celebrities-without-permission-2025-08-29/
    https://futurism.com/woman-suicide-openai-therapist
    https://www.nbcnews.com/tech/tech-news/family-teenager-died-suicide-alleges-openais-chatgpt-blame-rcna226147
    https://itif.org/publications/2025/05/21/ai-companions-risk-over-regulation-with-state-legislation/
    https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/companion-ai-emotional-support-chatbots-1.7620087
    https://nypost.com/2025/05/12/lifestyle/woman-married-to-an-ai-robot/
    https://metro.co.uk/2025/07/14/married-ai-bot-human-wife-doesnt-mind-23628030/
    https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/distributed/M/bo3618528.html
    https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2007-13558-002
    https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/3442188.3445922
    https://www.ruhabenjamin.com/race-after-technology

    Podcast Credits:

    Produced by: Imogen Hüsing, Clara Kühne, Sophie Kühne, Sönke Lülf and Elisa Palme
    Logo by: Annika Richter
    Music by: Jan-Luca Schröder
    Write us an email to: [email protected]
    Contact us on Instagram: @kaleidoscience_pod

    1 hr 4 min
  • S3 #42 What does the research say about Science Communication? Brain-to-brain with Prof. Rainer Bromme.

    Literature:

    Bromme, R. (2025). Objektiv und unabhängig, aber auch wirksam für das
    Gemeinwohl: Vertrauen im Kontext öffentlicher Erwartungen an
    Wissenschaft. In P. Sandermann & V. Schwenker (Eds.), Trust Issues!? -
    Vertrauen in modernen Gesellschaften. (pp. 233-243). transcript.
    https://doi.org/doi.org/10.14361/9783839470879

    Bromme, R. (2025). Wissenschaftskommunikation. In P. Pasternack, G.

    Reinmann, & C. Schneijderberg (Eds.), Hochschulforschung: Forschung über
    Hochschule und Wissenschaft (pp. 511-520). Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft mbH
    & Co. KG. https://doi.org/10.5771/9783748943334

    Bromme, R., & Gierth, L. (2021). Rationality and the public

    understanding of science. In M. Knauff & W. Spohn (Eds.), Handbook of
    Rationality (pp. 767-776). MIT Press: Cambridge, MA.

    Bromme, R., Mede, N., Thomm, E., Kremer, B., & Ziegler, R. (2022). An

    anchor in troubled times: Trust in science before and within the
    COVID-19 pandemic. PLoS ONE 17(2):e0262823.
    https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0262823

    Bromme, R. & Hendriks, F. (2023). Trust in science: considering whom to

    trust for knowing what is true. In R.C. Mayer & B. Mayer (Eds.). A
    Research Agenda for Trust: Interdisciplinary Perspectives (pp. 37-49).
    Massachusetts: Edward Elgar Publishing.
    https://www.e-elgar.com/shop/gbp/a-research-agenda-for-trust-9781802200935.html

    Bromme, R. (2022). Informiertes Vertrauen in Wissenschaft: Lehren aus

    der COVID-19 Pandemie für das Verständnis naturwissenschaftlicher
    Grundbildung (scientific literacy). Unterrichtswissenschaft, 50(3),
    331-345. doi:10.1007/s42010-022-00159-6

    Hendriks, F. & Bromme, R. (2022). Researchers’ Public Engagement in the

    Context of Interdisciplinary Research Programs: Learning and Reflection
    from Boundary Crossing. Science Communication, 44(6), 693-718.
    doi:10.1177/10755470221137052

    Wintterlin, F., Hendriks, F., Mede, N. G., Bromme, R., Metag, J., &

    Schäfer, M. S. (2022). Predicting public trust in science: The role of
    basic orientations toward science, perceived trustworthiness of
    scientists, and experiences with science. Frontiers in Communication,
    6:822757. doi:10.3389/fcomm.2021.822757
    2021

    Bromme, R., & Gierth, L. (2021). Rationality and the public

    understanding of science. In M. Knauff & W. Spohn (Eds.), Handbook of
    Rationality (pp. 767-776). MIT Press: Cambridge, MA.

    Podcast Credits:

    Produced by: Imogen Hüsing, Clara Kühne, Sophie Kühne, Sönke Lülf and Elisa Palme
    Logo by: Annika Richter
    Music by: Jan-Luca Schröder
    Write us an email to: [email protected]
    Contact us on Instagram: @kaleidoscience_pod

    1 hr 21 min

About Kaleidoscience: Conversations on Cognitive Science

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Kaleidoscience is a podcast interviewing guests across the field of Cognitive Science. We explore questions such as what it means to be conscious, what AI might think, how the brain processes language - and much more. Find the answers to questions you may or may not have asked yourself.