المصادر

https://www.researchgate.net/figure/The-trunk-of-the-Y-chromosome-haplogroup-tree-and-illustrated-people-with-the-relevant_fig3_237015791

https://www.yourdnaguide.com/ydgblog/haplogroup-map-world-ydna-mtdna

https://you.23andme.com/reports/paternal_haplogroup/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dhOYxbsifkI

https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/understanding/basics/chromosome/

https://medlineplus.gov/genetics/understanding/basics/howmanychromosomes/

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Estimated_somatic_mutation_rates_scaling_with_size.jpg

https://www.scienceabc.com/pure-sciences/why-are-most-asians-lactose-intolerant.html

https://vividmaps.com/blood-types/

https://www.genome.gov/genetics-glossary/haplotype

https://sandwalk.blogspot.com/2015/10/genetic-variation-in-human-populations.html

https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Pattern-of-genetic-diversity-in-worldwide-human-populations-The-distribution-of-STR_fig3_303388742

http://atlasofhumanevolution.com/HomoSapiens.asp

https://www.txhealthsteps.com/static/warehouse/1076-2011-Dec-28-29c522sjk234xj14rp86/section_1.html