This episode covers the Byzantine-Sasanian War, examining Khosrow II's motivations following Emperor Maurice's assassination. We trace the Byzantine Empire's turmoil under Phocas, characterized by internal discord and weakened defenses. Khosrow's strategic alliances and invasion of Byzantine lands are explored, alongside the empire's religious disputes. The narrative follows Heraclius' rebellion against Phocas, his rise to power, and the formidable obstacles he faces as the new emperor. We conclude with Heraclius' determination to navigate the Byzantine Empire through its uncertain future, highlighting the challenges that lie ahead.

(0:00) Introduction by Eric Alexander

(0:17) Background and Prelude to the Byzantine-Sasanian War

(1:41) Khosrow II's motivations and the murder of Emperor Maurice

(3:15) The Byzantine Empire under Phocas' rule and internal strife

(5:39) Khosrow's alliances and the invasion of Byzantine territory

(10:34) The decline of Byzantine defenses and Phocas' tyranny

(17:04) Religious controversies and Byzantine internal divisions

(24:51) The rebellion and ascent of Heraclius

(29:40) Heraclius' confrontation with Phocas and his rise to power

(32:52) Challenges faced by Heraclius as the new Emperor

(35:25) Heraclius' mission to save the Byzantine Empire

(36:05) Closing thoughts on Heraclius' upcoming challenges