In this episode, we delve into the Byzantine Empire's decline and internal strife, setting the stage for Heraclius' rise to power amidst the fall of Constantinople. We examine the Sasanians' capture of Antioch, Jerusalem, and Egypt, highlighting Heraclius' diplomatic maneuvers and efforts to reclaim lost territories. The narrative explores Heraclius' military and financial reforms, his rallying of religious support for a counter-offensive, and the strategic alliances that shifted momentum in his favor. We conclude with Heraclius' divide-and-conquer strategy as he prepares for a decisive comeback against the Sasanian forces.

(0:00) Introduction by Eric Alexander

(0:17) The decline and internal strife of the Byzantine Empire

(1:55) Heraclius' ascension and the fall of Constantinople

(3:53) The fall of Antioch and Jerusalem to the Sasanians

(11:31) Sasanian control over Egypt and Heraclius' diplomatic efforts

(17:12) Heraclius' military and financial reforms

(24:47) Rallying religious support for the Byzantine counter-offensive

(28:00) Strategic alliances and the turning of the tide in Heraclius' favor

(30:05) Heraclius' divide-and-conquer approach and preparation for a comeback