In this episode, NOAA meteorologist Jon Gottschalck explains the science behind weather phenomena like El Niño, La Niña, hurricanes, and tornadoes, and how these impact global and local weather patterns. Discover how weather predictions are made and the importance of preparedness.

• El Niño and La Niña differences and impacts
• How NOAA predicts weather using models and AI
• The role of vertical wind shear in hurricanes
• Storm chasing for research and hobby
• The importance of weather warnings and preparedness