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Leftist Reading: Russia in Revolution Part 5
Episode 93:
This week we’re continuing Russia in Revolution An Empire in Crisis 1890 - 1928 by S. A. Smith
[Part 1]
Introduction
[Part 2-4]
1. Roots of Revolution, 1880s–1905
Autocracy and Orthodoxy
Popular Religion
Agriculture and Peasantry
Industrial Capitalism
[Part 5 - This Week]
1. Roots of Revolution, 1880s–1905
Political Challenges to the Old Order - 0:28
The 1905 Revolution - 17:43
[Part 6 - 8?]
2. From Reform to War, 1906–1917
[Part 9 - 11?]
3. From February to October 1917
[Part 12 - 15?]
4. Civil War and Bolshevik Power
[Part 16 - 18?]
5. War Communism
[Part 19 - 21?]
6. The New Economic Policy: Politics and the Economy
[Part 22 - 25?]
7. The New Economic Policy: Society and Culture
[Part 26?]
Conclusion
Figures (see on website):
1.3) 20:01
Troops fire on demonstrators, Bloody Sunday 1905.
1.4) 33:13
The armed uprising in Moscow, December
Footnotes:
106) 0:47
Joseph Conrad, Under Western Eyes (New York: Harper, 1911), 292.
107) 3:03
Edith W. Clowes, Samuel D. Kassow, and James L. West (eds), Between Tsar and People: Educated Society and the Quest for Public Identity in Late Imperial Russia (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1991).
108) 5:13
Franco Venturi, Roots of Revolution: A History of the Populist and Socialist Movements in 19th Century Russia (Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1960).
109) 6:19
Samuel H. Baron, Plekhanov: The Father of Russian Marxism (London: Routledge, 1963).
110) 7:03
Robert J. Service, Lenin a Political Life, (3 vols), vol. 1: The Strengths of Contradiction (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1985), 138–40.
111) 8:16
Quoted in Robert J. Service, Lenin: A Biography (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2000), 98.
112) 8:31
Lenin gave no less weight to theoretical reflection than Marx. His fifty-five volumes of Collected Works contain 24,000 documents.
113) 9:04
Israel Getzler, Martov: A Political Biography of a Russian Social Democrat (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1967), 21.
114) 11:25
V. I. Lenin, ‘To the Rural Poor’ (1903), <https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1903/rp/>.
115) 12:06
Allan K. Wildman, The Making of a Workers’ Revolution: Russian Social Democracy, 1891–1903 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1967).
116) 15:18
Oliver Radkey, The Agrarian Foes of Bolshevism: Promise and Default of the Russian Socialist Revolutionaries, February to October 1917 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1958); Maureen Perrie, The Agrarian Policy of the Russian Socialist-Revolutionary Party from its Origins through the Revolution of 1905–07 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976).
117) 17:10
Shmuel Galai, The Liberation Movement in Russia, 1900–1905 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973).
118) 18:08
Abraham Ascher; The Revolution of 1905, vol. 1: Russia in Disarray (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1988).
119) 19:59
Gerald D. Surh, 1905 in St Petersburg: Labor, Society and Revolution (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1989).
120) 21:19
Ascher, Revolution of 1905, vol. 1, 136–42.
121) 22:32
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Łódź_insurrection>.
122) 23:21
Mark Steinberg, Moral Communities: The Culture of Class Relations in the Russian Printing Industry, 1867–1907 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992), 174–6.
123) 23:37
A. P. Korelin and S. V. Tiutukin, Pervaia revoliutisiia v Rossii: vzgliad cherez stoletie (Moscow: Pamiatniki istoricheskoi mysli, 2005), 544; Rosa Luxemburg, ‘The Mass Strike’ (1906), <https://www.marxists.org/archive/luxemburg/1906/mass-strike>.
124) 28:24
<http://sandinist.livejournal.com/29592.html>.
125) 31:00
Ascher, Revolution of 1905, vol. 1, ch. 8; Beryl Williams, ‘1905: The View from the Provinces’, in Jonathan D. Smele and Anthony Haywood (eds), The Russian Revolution of 1905: Centenary Perspectives (Abingdon: Routledge, 2005), 34–54.
126) 33:11
Laura Engelstein, Moscow 1905: Working-Class Organization and Political Conflict (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1982), 220.
127) 33:38
Ascher, Revolution of 1905, vol. 2, 22.
128) 35:05
John Bushnell, Mutiny amid Repression: Russian Soldiers in the Revolution of 1905–1906 (Bloomington: Indian a University Press, 1985), 76.
129) 35:41
Shane O’Rourke, ‘The Don Cossacks during the 1905 Revolution: The Revolt of Ust-Medvedevskaia Stanitsa’, Russian Review, 57 (Oct. 1998), 583–98 (594).
130) 36:33
Ascher, Revolution of 1905, vol. 1, 267.
131) 36:58
Elvira M. Wilbur, ‘Peasant Poverty in Theory and Practice: A View from Russia’s “Impoverished Center” at the End of the Nineteenth Century’, in Kingston-Mann and Mixter (eds), Peasant Economy, Culture and Politics of European Russiā, 101–27.
132) 37:30
Ascher, Revolution of 1905, vol. 1, 162; James D. White, ‘The 1905 Revolution in Russia’s Baltic Provinces’, in Smele and Haywood (eds), The Russian Revolution of 1905, 55–78.
133) 37:51
Maureen Perrie, ‘The Russian Peasant Movement of 1905–1907: Its Social Composition and Revolutionary Significance’, Past and Present, 57 (1972).
134) 38:05
Robert Edelman, Proletarian Peasants: The Revolution of 1905 in Russia’s Southwest (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1987).
135) 38:14
Barbara Alpern Engel, ‘Men, Women and the Languages of Russian Peasant Resistance’, in Stephen Frank and Mark Steinberg (eds), Cultures in Flux: Lower-Class Values, Practices and Resistance in Late Imperial Russia (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994), 41–5.
136) 39:24
Scott J. Seregny, ‘A Different Type of Peasant Movement: The Peasant Unions in the Russian Revolution of 1905’, Slavic Review, 47:1 (Spring 1988), 51–67 (53).
137) 39:49
O. G. Bukovets, Sotsial’nye konflikty i krest’ianskaia mental’nost’ v rossiiskoi imperii nachala XX veka: novye materially, metody, rezul’taty (Moscow: Mosgorarkhiv, 1996), 141, 147.
138) 40:41
Andrew Verner, ‘Discursive Strategies in the 1905 Revolution: Peasant Petitions from Vladimir Province’, Russian Review, 54:1 (1995), 65–90 (75).
139) 41:17
Ascher, Revolution of 1905, vol. 2, 121.
140) 42:07
Carter Ellwood, Russian Social Democracy in the Underground: A Study of the RSDRP in the Ukraine, 1907–1914 (Amsterdam: International Institute for Social History, 1974).
141) 42:32
Stephen F. Jones, Socialism in Georgian Colors: The European Road to Social Democracy, 1883–1917 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005), ch. 7.
142) 43:21
Toivo U. Ruan, ‘The Revolution of 1905 in the Baltic Provinces and Finland’, Slavic Review, 43:3 (1984), 453–67.
143) 44:04
Crews, For Prophet and Tsar, 1.
144) 45:22
Adeeb Khalid, The Politics of Muslim Cultural Reform: Jadidism in Central Asia (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998).
145) 47:28
Jeff Sahadeo, Russian Colonial Society in Tashkent, 1865–1923 (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2007).
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Episode 93:
This week we’re continuing Russia in Revolution An Empire in Crisis 1890 - 1928 by S. A. Smith
[Part 1]
Introduction
[Part 2-4]
1. Roots of Revolution, 1880s–1905
Autocracy and Orthodoxy
Popular Religion
Agriculture and Peasantry
Industrial Capitalism
[Part 5 - This Week]
1. Roots of Revolution, 1880s–1905
Political Challenges to the Old Order - 0:28
The 1905 Revolution - 17:43
[Part 6 - 8?]
2. From Reform to War, 1906–1917
[Part 9 - 11?]
3. From February to October 1917
[Part 12 - 15?]
4. Civil War and Bolshevik Power
[Part 16 - 18?]
5. War Communism
[Part 19 - 21?]
6. The New Economic Policy: Politics and the Economy
[Part 22 - 25?]
7. The New Economic Policy: Society and Culture
[Part 26?]
Conclusion
Figures (see on website):
1.3) 20:01
Troops fire on demonstrators, Bloody Sunday 1905.
1.4) 33:13
The armed uprising in Moscow, December
Footnotes:
106) 0:47
Joseph Conrad, Under Western Eyes (New York: Harper, 1911), 292.
107) 3:03
Edith W. Clowes, Samuel D. Kassow, and James L. West (eds), Between Tsar and People: Educated Society and the Quest for Public Identity in Late Imperial Russia (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1991).
108) 5:13
Franco Venturi, Roots of Revolution: A History of the Populist and Socialist Movements in 19th Century Russia (Chicago: Chicago University Press, 1960).
109) 6:19
Samuel H. Baron, Plekhanov: The Father of Russian Marxism (London: Routledge, 1963).
110) 7:03
Robert J. Service, Lenin a Political Life, (3 vols), vol. 1: The Strengths of Contradiction (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1985), 138–40.
111) 8:16
Quoted in Robert J. Service, Lenin: A Biography (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 2000), 98.
112) 8:31
Lenin gave no less weight to theoretical reflection than Marx. His fifty-five volumes of Collected Works contain 24,000 documents.
113) 9:04
Israel Getzler, Martov: A Political Biography of a Russian Social Democrat (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1967), 21.
114) 11:25
V. I. Lenin, ‘To the Rural Poor’ (1903), <https://www.marxists.org/archive/lenin/works/1903/rp/>.
115) 12:06
Allan K. Wildman, The Making of a Workers’ Revolution: Russian Social Democracy, 1891–1903 (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1967).
116) 15:18
Oliver Radkey, The Agrarian Foes of Bolshevism: Promise and Default of the Russian Socialist Revolutionaries, February to October 1917 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1958); Maureen Perrie, The Agrarian Policy of the Russian Socialist-Revolutionary Party from its Origins through the Revolution of 1905–07 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1976).
117) 17:10
Shmuel Galai, The Liberation Movement in Russia, 1900–1905 (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1973).
118) 18:08
Abraham Ascher; The Revolution of 1905, vol. 1: Russia in Disarray (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1988).
119) 19:59
Gerald D. Surh, 1905 in St Petersburg: Labor, Society and Revolution (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1989).
120) 21:19
Ascher, Revolution of 1905, vol. 1, 136–42.
121) 22:32
<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Łódź_insurrection>.
122) 23:21
Mark Steinberg, Moral Communities: The Culture of Class Relations in the Russian Printing Industry, 1867–1907 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1992), 174–6.
123) 23:37
A. P. Korelin and S. V. Tiutukin, Pervaia revoliutisiia v Rossii: vzgliad cherez stoletie (Moscow: Pamiatniki istoricheskoi mysli, 2005), 544; Rosa Luxemburg, ‘The Mass Strike’ (1906), <https://www.marxists.org/archive/luxemburg/1906/mass-strike>.
124) 28:24
<http://sandinist.livejournal.com/29592.html>.
125) 31:00
Ascher, Revolution of 1905, vol. 1, ch. 8; Beryl Williams, ‘1905: The View from the Provinces’, in Jonathan D. Smele and Anthony Haywood (eds), The Russian Revolution of 1905: Centenary Perspectives (Abingdon: Routledge, 2005), 34–54.
126) 33:11
Laura Engelstein, Moscow 1905: Working-Class Organization and Political Conflict (Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 1982), 220.
127) 33:38
Ascher, Revolution of 1905, vol. 2, 22.
128) 35:05
John Bushnell, Mutiny amid Repression: Russian Soldiers in the Revolution of 1905–1906 (Bloomington: Indian a University Press, 1985), 76.
129) 35:41
Shane O’Rourke, ‘The Don Cossacks during the 1905 Revolution: The Revolt of Ust-Medvedevskaia Stanitsa’, Russian Review, 57 (Oct. 1998), 583–98 (594).
130) 36:33
Ascher, Revolution of 1905, vol. 1, 267.
131) 36:58
Elvira M. Wilbur, ‘Peasant Poverty in Theory and Practice: A View from Russia’s “Impoverished Center” at the End of the Nineteenth Century’, in Kingston-Mann and Mixter (eds), Peasant Economy, Culture and Politics of European Russiā, 101–27.
132) 37:30
Ascher, Revolution of 1905, vol. 1, 162; James D. White, ‘The 1905 Revolution in Russia’s Baltic Provinces’, in Smele and Haywood (eds), The Russian Revolution of 1905, 55–78.
133) 37:51
Maureen Perrie, ‘The Russian Peasant Movement of 1905–1907: Its Social Composition and Revolutionary Significance’, Past and Present, 57 (1972).
134) 38:05
Robert Edelman, Proletarian Peasants: The Revolution of 1905 in Russia’s Southwest (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1987).
135) 38:14
Barbara Alpern Engel, ‘Men, Women and the Languages of Russian Peasant Resistance’, in Stephen Frank and Mark Steinberg (eds), Cultures in Flux: Lower-Class Values, Practices and Resistance in Late Imperial Russia (Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1994), 41–5.
136) 39:24
Scott J. Seregny, ‘A Different Type of Peasant Movement: The Peasant Unions in the Russian Revolution of 1905’, Slavic Review, 47:1 (Spring 1988), 51–67 (53).
137) 39:49
O. G. Bukovets, Sotsial’nye konflikty i krest’ianskaia mental’nost’ v rossiiskoi imperii nachala XX veka: novye materially, metody, rezul’taty (Moscow: Mosgorarkhiv, 1996), 141, 147.
138) 40:41
Andrew Verner, ‘Discursive Strategies in the 1905 Revolution: Peasant Petitions from Vladimir Province’, Russian Review, 54:1 (1995), 65–90 (75).
139) 41:17
Ascher, Revolution of 1905, vol. 2, 121.
140) 42:07
Carter Ellwood, Russian Social Democracy in the Underground: A Study of the RSDRP in the Ukraine, 1907–1914 (Amsterdam: International Institute for Social History, 1974).
141) 42:32
Stephen F. Jones, Socialism in Georgian Colors: The European Road to Social Democracy, 1883–1917 (Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2005), ch. 7.
142) 43:21
Toivo U. Ruan, ‘The Revolution of 1905 in the Baltic Provinces and Finland’, Slavic Review, 43:3 (1984), 453–67.
143) 44:04
Crews, For Prophet and Tsar, 1.
144) 45:22
Adeeb Khalid, The Politics of Muslim Cultural Reform: Jadidism in Central Asia (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1998).
145) 47:28
Jeff Sahadeo, Russian Colonial Society in Tashkent, 1865–1923 (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2007).