Episode 96:

This week we’re continuing Russia in Revolution An Empire in Crisis 1890 - 1928 by S. A. Smith

[Part 1]
Introduction

[Part 2-5]
1. Roots of Revolution, 1880s–1905

[Part 6-7]
2. From Reform to War, 1906-1917
Prospects for Reform
On the Eve of War
First World War

[Part 8 - This Week]
2. From Reform to War, 1906–1917
Politics and the Economy - 0:40

[Part 9 - 11?]
3. From February to October 1917

[Part 12 - 15?]
4. Civil War and Bolshevik Power

[Part 16 - 18?]
5. War Communism

[Part 19 - 21?]
6. The New Economic Policy: Politics and the Economy

[Part 22 - 25?]
7. The New Economic Policy: Society and Culture

[Part 26?]
Conclusion

Footnotes:
91) 1:36
Kolonitskii, Tragicheskaia erotika, 396.

92) 2:17
Hubertus Jahn, Patriotic Culture in Russia during World War I (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 1995).

93) 3:03
Lohr, Nationalizing the Russian Empire.

94) 3:28
Jahn, Patriotic Culture.

95) 8:51
Gatrell, Russia’s First World War, 42–3.

96) 9:01
E. N. Burdzhalov, Russia’s Second Revolution: The February 1917 Uprising in Petrograd, trans. and ed. Donald J. Raleigh (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1987), 60.

97) 9:58
Porshneva, Mentalitet, 191.

98) 10:28
Lewis Siegelbaum, The Politics of Industrial Mobilization in Russia, 1914–1917: A Study of the War Industries Committees (Basingstoke: Macmillan, 1983), 165.

99) 10:42
David R. Jones, ‘Imperial Russia’s Forces at War’, in A. R. Millett and W. Murray (eds), Military Effectiveness, vol. 1: The First World War (Boston: Unwyn Hyman, 1988), 249–328 (260).

100) 11:05
Gatrell, Russia’s First World War, 45.

101) 11:34
Andrei Markevich and Mark Harrison, ‘Great War, Civil War, and Recovery: Russia’s National Income, 1913–1928’, Journal of Economic History, 71:3 (2011), 672–703.

102) 12:35
Gatrell, ‘Tsarist Russia at War’, 693.

103) 12:51
Jones, ‘Imperial Russia’s Forces’, 271.

104) 13:08
Gatrell, Russia’s First World War, 126.

105) 13:27
Gatrell, Russia’s First World War, 136.

106) 14:07
Jones, ‘Imperial Russia’s Forces’, 260.

107) 14:14
Gatrell, ‘Poor Russia’, 247.

108) 14:26
Yanni Kotsonis, States of Obligation: Taxes and Citizenship in the Russian Empire and Early Soviet Republic (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2014).

109) 15:06
Steven G. Marks, ‘War Finance (Russian Empire)’, <http://encyclopedia.1914-1918-online.net/article/war_finance_russian_empire>.

110) 16:22
Marks, ‘War Finance’.

111) 17:31
M. D. Karpachev, ‘Krizis prodovol’stvennogo snabzheniia v gody pervoi mirovoi voiny (po materialam Voronezhskoi gubernii)’, Rossiiskaia istoriiia, 3 (2011), 66–81 (67).

112) 19:17
M. V. Os’kin, ‘Prodovol’stvennaia politika Rossii nakanune fevral’ia 1917 god: poisk vykhoda iz krizisa’, Rossiiskaia istoriia, 3 (2001), 53–66 (55).

113) 20:39
S. G. Wheatcroft, ‘Agriculture’, in Davies (ed.), From Tsarism, 93.

114) 21:20
I. I. Krott, ‘Sel’skoe khoziaistvo zapadnoi Sibiri, 1914–17gg.’, Voprosy istorii, 11 (2011), 103–18.

115) 23:01
N. F. Ivantsova, Zapadno-sibirskoe krest’ianstvo v 1917—pervoi polovine 1918gg. (Moscow: Prometei, 1993), 71, 75.

116) 23:39
Mark Baker, ‘Rampaging Soldatki, Cowering Police, Bazaar Riots and Moral Economy: The Social Impact of the Great War in Kharkiv Province’, Canadian-American Slavic Studies, 35: 2–3 (2001), 137–55 (141).

117) 24:06
D. V. Kovalev, Agrarnye preobrazovaniia i krest’ianstvo stolichnogo regiona v pervoi chetverti XX veka (Moscow: Moskovskii pedagogicheskiki gos. Universitet, 2004), 123.

118) 24:38
Peter Waldron, The End of Imperial Russia, 1855–1917 (Basingstoke: Palgrave, 1997) 155. Tiutukhin states that there were about 800 rural disturbances between July 1914 and March 1917. S. V. Tiutukhin, ‘Pervaia mirovaia voina i revoliutsionnyi protsess v Rossii’, in V. L. Mal’kov (ed.), Pervaia mirovaia voina: prolog XX veka (Moscow: Nauka, 1998), 236–49 (245).

119) 24:45
Shkaratan, Problemy, 219.

120) 25:31
Porshneva, Mentalitet, 165.

121) 26:51
Porshneva, Mentalitet, 201.

122) 27:34
A. S. Sidorov (ed.), Revoliutsionnoe dvizhenie posle sverzheniia samoderzhaviia (27 fevralia–14 aprelia 1917g.) (Moscow: RAN, 1957), 421.

123) 28:05
Iu. I. Kir’ianov, ‘Massovye vystupleniia na pochve dogorovizny v Rossii (1914–fevral’ 1917g.’, Otechestvennaia istoriia, 3 (1993), 3–18 (4).

124) 28:28
Kir’ianov, ‘Massovye’, 8.

125) 28:41
Barbara Alpern Engel, ‘Not by Bread Alone: Subsistence Riots in Russia during World War One’, Journal of Modern History, 69 (1997), 696–721.

126) 29:03
Engel, Women in Russiā, 133.

127) 29:50
Iu. I. Kir’ianov, Sotsial’no-politicheskii protest rabochikh Rossii v gody Pervoi mirovoi voiny. Iiul’ 1914–fevral’ 1917 gg. (Moscow: RAN, 2005).

128) 30:49
Porshneva, Mentalitet, 202.

129) 31:02
Iu. I. Korablev (ed.), Rabochee dvizhenie v Petrograde v 1912–1917gg. (Leningrad: Lenizdat, 1958), 484.

130) 31:30
Shkaratan, Problemy, 198, 210.

131) 32:08
McKean, St Petersburg, 394.

132) 32:53
Kir’ianov, Sotsial’no-politicheskii protest, 185.

133) 33:12
Michael Melancon, The Socialist Revolutionaries and the Russian Anti-War Movement, 1914–1917 (Columbus, OH: Ohio State University Press, 1990), 113–14.

134) 34:16
S. V. Tiutukhin, Men’shevizm: stranitsy istorii (Moscow: ROSSPEN, 2002), 307.

135) 36:47
Roger W. Pethybridge, Witnesses to the Russian Revolution (London: Allen Unwin, 1964), 76, 78.