We explore the late twentieth-century shift toward conservative politics at home and an increasingly interconnected world abroad. This episode examines the rise of modern conservatism, debates over government size, taxation, and social values, and the political realignments that reshaped American elections. At the same time, we'll look at how globalization transformed the U.S. economy, culture, and foreign policy through trade, technology, and global competition. As the course approaches its conclusion, this lesson highlights how conservatism and globalization together redefined America's role at home and on the world stage.