Thinking on Scripture with Dr. Steven R. Cook

Lesson 45 - The Great Tribulation


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     Why the Tribulation? Because Jesus Christ is coming back to earth to set up His millennial kingdom and He must put down rebellion. God’s wrath will destroy the rebellion of: 1) Satan and his angels, 2) unbelieving Israel, and 3) unbelieving Gentiles. At the close of the Tribulation, Satan will be defeated and eventually bound (Rev. 12:7-9; 20:1-3), all unbelievers will be destroyed (Rev. 19:19-21), leaving only believing Jews and Gentiles to enter His kingdom on earth (Rev. 19:19-21; cf. Matt. 24:29-25:46). In spite of all the satanic rebellion in the world during the Tribulation, God remains sovereign and in complete control (Rev. 17:17; cf. Prov. 16:4). He also reveals His love and grace during the time of the Tribulation, which is extended toward:


  1. The 144,000 Jews He saves and calls to service (Rev. 7:4-8).

  • The martyrs who have died for their faith in Jesus (Rev. 7:9-17).

  • His two prophetic witnesses whom He resurrects (Rev. 11:11-12).

  • The nations to whom He sends His gospel message (Rev. 14:6-7).

  • Those who enter into His kingdom after the Tribulation (Rev. 20:4-6).

  •      In all the judgments, God is righteous and just, whereas men are wicked and “deserve” wrath (Rev. 16:6-7; cf. 19:2).  Rather than turning to God, the rebellious will:


    • Try to hide and flee from Him (Rev. 6:15-16)

  • Seek a horrible death rather than conform to His will (Rev. 9:6)

  • Not repent of their rebellion (Rev. 9:20-21)

  • Rejoice and celebrate at the death of His servants (Rev. 11:7-10)

  • Side with the Satan (Rev. 13:3-4)

  • Blaspheme and curse God’s name (Rev. 16:8-9, 11, 21)

  • Make war with Jesus Christ (Rev. 19:19)

  • The Tribulation will come to an end when Jesus returns and puts down all rebellion and establishes His millennial kingdom in Israel.

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    Thinking on Scripture with Dr. Steven R. CookBy Dr. Steven R. Cook

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