Reformed Thinking

Lessons Drawn from God’s Early Work of Redemption | Jonathan Edwards


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Deep Dive into A History of the Work of Redemption by Jonathan Edwards - Improvement of the First Period


Jonathan Edwards argues that the central purpose of all history is the work of redemption through Jesus Christ. He asserts that every event from the fall of man onward is directed by divine providence to center on Christ. This makes the Christian religion the true religion, as Jesus perfectly fulfills the diverse types and prophecies established throughout the ages.

Edwards defends the divine authority of the Old Testament, highlighting the miraculous harmony between various authors who lived centuries apart. He counters critics who dismiss the text as mere civil or warlike history. Unlike secular records, these accounts provide an infallible history of God’s government and the progress of grace. Without this record, humanity would remain ignorant of the creation, the fall, and the early dawning of the gospel.

Every component of the Old Testament—including the Law, the history of Israel as a "typical nation," and the poetic books—is deemed essential and useful. The historical detail fluctuates based on its relevance to redemption; periods that typify Christ more clearly receive more extensive coverage. For instance, the life of David and the exodus from Egypt are detailed because they are rich in gospel mystery.

Furthermore, Edwards posits that Christ is the great subject of the entire Bible. While the New Testament presents the gospel clearly, the Old Testament reveals it "under a veil." He encourages believers to "dig into the mine" of Scripture rather than reading superficially, as even obscure passages contain gospel treasures.

Finally, the text emphasizes the magnificence of Christ by pointing to the four thousand years of preparation required for his arrival. If God overturned nations and employed countless prophets to prepare for a single person, that person must be of infinite importance. This vast historical foundation serves as an undeniable testament to Christ's divine commission and the grandeur of his redemptive work.


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Reformed ThinkingBy Edison Wu