Papa, c'est quoi l'État de droit ? - Alors... Tu vois le pays de Donald Trump ? Ben euh... c'est globalement l'inverse. 👇 CHAPITRES & RÉFS 📕 👇 ➡️🙏 Merci de votre soutien sur ces plateformes : 🙏
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00:00 - Intro
01:58 - "L’État de droit" ?
03:22 - ÉLÉMENTS FORMELS
03:22 - Gouvernement par la loi
07:20 - Qualités formelles de la loi
09:57 - Principe de légalité
23:55 - ÉLÉMENTS SUBSTANTIELS
25:35 - MÉCANISMES DE CONTRÔLE
25:45 - Un pouvoir judiciaire indépendant
32:28 - Séparation des pouvoirs
38:21 - Quel espoir pour l'État de droit aux USA ?
📕 RÉFÉRENCES (Par ordre d'apparition)
Shklar (1987) "Political Theory and the Rule of Law" https://philarchive.org/archive/SHKPTARaz (1979) "The Rule of Law and its Virtue" in The of Law: Essays on Law and MoralityWaldron (2002) “The Concept of the Rule of Law”, https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1273005Raz (2008) “The Politics of the Rule of Law” https://heinonline.org/HOL/P?h=hein.journals/ijcl2&i=15Bedner (2010) An elementary approach to the Rule of Law, https://scholarlypublications.universiteitleiden.nl/handle/1887/18070Leng (1977) The Role of Law in the People's Republic of China as Reflecting Mao Tse-Tung's Influence, https://scholarlycommons.law.northwestern.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6029&context=jclcTamahana (2008) “A Concise Guide to the Rule of Law”, https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1012051Moller & al (2012) “Systematizing Thin and Thick Conceptions of the Rule of Law”, https://www.jstor.org/stable/23268811Commission de Venise du Conseil de l’Europe, “Liste de critères de l’Etat de droit”, https://www.venice.coe.int/images/SITE IMAGES/Publications/Rule_of_Law_Checklist_FRA.pdfFuller (1969) The Morality of Law, Yale University PressWaldron (2011) “Are Sovereigns Entitled to the Benefit of the International Rule of Law?” https://academic.oup.com/ejil/article/22/2/315/540694Romainville (2019) “La protection de l’Etat de droit par la Convention européenne des droits de l’homme”, https://dial.uclouvain.be/pr/boreal/object/boreal:220424The Guardian (2025a) https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2025/feb/02/trump-dei-purge-federal-governmentGibson Dunn (2025) https://www.gibsondunn.com/the-doge-has-arrived/Tüfekçi (2025) https://www.nytimes.com/2025/02/21/opinion/musk-doge-personal-data.htmlDiamond (2025) https://www.theunpopulist.net/p/trumps-america-is-in-a-free-fallnotBingham (2011) The Rule of LawHabermas (1992) Between Facts and NormsChevallier (2023) L’État de droit, LGDJLenaerts (2020) “The Two Dimensions of Judicial Independence in the EU Legal Order”Montesquieu (1748) L’esprit des loisLevitsky & Ziblatt (2018) How Democracies DiesReuters (2025) https://www.reuters.com/world/us/judges-face-rise-threats-musk-blasts-them-over-rulings-2025-03-05/Trump v. United States (2024), https://www.supremecourt.gov/opinions/23pdf/23-939_e2pg.pdfFrantz & al (2025) https://theconversation.com/firing-civil-servants-and-dismantling-government-departments-is-how-aspiring-strongmen-consolidate-personal-power-lessons-from-around-the-globe-249089Levitsky & Way (2025) https://www.foreignaffairs.com/united-states/path-american-authoritarianism-trumpNPR (2016) https://www.npr.org/sections/thetwo-way/2016/08/20/490677989/a-month-after-turkeys-failed-coup-taking-stock-of-a-sweeping-purgeReuters (2016) https://www.reuters.com/article/us-turkey-security/turkey-orders-detention-of-more-than-400-people-with-alleged-gulen-links-idUSKBN23G0QD/Bonica (2025) https://data4democracy.substack.com/p/the-doge-purge-empirical-evidenceLe Monde (2025) “En Turquie, la répression politique s’étend au patronat”, https://www.lemonde.fr/international/article/2025/02/25/en-turquie-la-repression-politique-s-etend-au-patronat_6562869_3210.htmlAkerlof & al (2024) https://assets.bwbx.io/documents/users/iqjWHBFdfxIU/rh1YcFoC_lH8/v0Merci à Pierre-Etienne Vandamme, Mathias El Berhoumi et Olivier Simard-Casanova pour leurs relectures, et un tout grand merci à Carl de @RCHTKTN pour son toujours excellent montage vidéo, et pour ses fameux pouics !
Odd numbers par Curtis Cole (Artlist)