Christophe raconte, journal de bord d’un curieux dans le business

đŸŽ™ïžLevi’s : quand un simple pantalon raconte le monde Episode 1/3 - S1E14


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🎧 Chers curieux et curieuses,

J’ai enregistrĂ© aujourd’hui le premier Ă©pisode d’une sĂ©rie consacrĂ©e Ă  Levi’s.Pourquoi Levi’s ? Parce qu’un matin, en tombant sur une collaboration Nike x Levi’s, ma curiositĂ© s’est rĂ©veillĂ©e.Je trouvais ce mariage Ă©trange : deux icĂŽnes qui, pour moi, se tournaient plutĂŽt le dos qu’elles ne se donnaient le bras.

Et puis, pour ĂȘtre tout Ă  fait honnĂȘte, Levi’s me semblait un peu datĂ©.Alors j’ai voulu comprendre.Pas juste survoler un dossier de presse, mais vraiment plonger : savoir qui Ă©tait cette nouvelle CEO, Michelle Gass, qui orchestre ce rapprochement, et surtout repartir du dĂ©but.

Dans cet épisode 1

Je vous raconte comment un jeune bavarois, Levi Strauss, est arrivĂ© Ă  San Francisco en 1853 avec un stock de toiles brunes destinĂ©es aux tentes, avant qu’un tailleur letton du Nevada, Jacob Davis, n’ait l’idĂ©e qui allait tout changer : poser des rivets en cuivre sur les coins des poches pour qu’elles ne se dĂ©chirent plus.

Le brevet, la naissance du jean rivetĂ©, les premiers lots numĂ©rotĂ©s 501
Jusqu’au contrat exclusif avec Cone Mills en 1915 qui assure Ă  Levi’s la meilleure toile denim des États-Unis, pendant que ses concurrents Lee (1889) et Wrangler (1947) construisent leur propre histoire.

Et puis, parce que tout est business, je partage aussi quelques chiffres :💰 En 2023, Levi’s a encore gĂ©nĂ©rĂ© 6,17 milliards USD, vendant 100 Ă  120 millions de jeans par an.Depuis 1873, c’est plus d’un milliard de 501 qui ont trouvĂ© preneur. De quoi relativiser l’idĂ©e d’une marque « dĂ©passĂ©e ».

Ce que vous apprendrez et que vous pourrez glisser Ă  la machine Ă  cafĂ© 😁

✅ Que le mot « denim » vient de « serge de NĂźmes », mais que son voyage industriel a traversĂ© l’Angleterre avant de s’installer aux États-Unis.✅ Que Levi’s teintait ses coutures en jaune pour masquer les irrĂ©gularitĂ©s du tissage, bien avant que ce ne soit un Ă©lĂ©ment de style.✅ Qu’aprĂšs la fin du brevet en 1890, tout le monde s’est ruĂ© sur le modĂšle, mais trop tard : Levi’s avait dĂ©jĂ  sĂ©curisĂ© ses marques, ses rivets estampillĂ©s, et surtout son imaginaire collectif.

🎯 Ce n’est qu’un dĂ©but

Les prochains épisodes vous plongeront :

👉 dans les annĂ©es 50-60, quand les lycĂ©es amĂ©ricains interdisaient le jean Levi’s, jugĂ© trop rebelle, pendant que la jeunesse europĂ©enne l’érigeait en symbole de libertĂ©.👉 puis dans les dĂ©localisations des annĂ©es 80-2000, l’ironie du denim japonais plus amĂ©ricain que l’original, et les stratĂ©gies rĂ©centes pour sĂ©duire Ă  nouveau.

✹ Merci d’avoir Ă©coutĂ©.J’espĂšre avoir piquĂ© — et peut-ĂȘtre mĂȘme nourri — votre curiositĂ©.Si vous en avez envie, partagez cette chaine pour satisfaire d’autres curieux et curieuses.

Dessin du brevet : 139121

Texte du brevet : Description

v.I. W. DAVIS'.

Fastening Pocket-Openings.

No. 139,121. s PatentedMay20,1873.

a 1 v \1 I Inventor \Vitnesses AM, FHOTD-UTHOGRAPHIC c0v 1w (osaonws's PROCESS} UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

JACOB W. DAVIS, OF RENO, NEVADA, ASSIGNOR TO HIMSELF AND LEVI STRAUSS & COMPANY, OF SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA.

IMPROVEMENT IN FASTENING POCKET-OPENINGS.

Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 139,121, dated May 20, 1873 application filed August 9, 1872.

To all whom at may concern Be it known that I, JACOB W. DAVIS, of Reno, county of Washoe and State of Nevada, have invented an Improvement in Fastening Scams; and I do hereby declare the following description and accompanying drawing are sutficient to enable any person skilled in the art or science to which it most nearly appertains to make and use my said invention or improvement without further invention or experiment;

My invention relates to a fastening for pocket-openings, whereby; the sewed seams are prevented from ripping or starting from frequent pressure or strain thereon; and it consists in the employment of a metal rivet or eyelet at each edge of the pocket-opening, to prevent the rippingof the seam at those points. The rivet or eyelet is so fastened in the seam as to bind the two parts of cloth which the seam unites together, so that it shall prevent the strain or pressure from coming upon the thread with which the seam is sewed.

In order to more fully illustrate and explain my invention, reference is had to the accompanying drawing, in which my invention is represented as applied to the pockets of a pair of pants.

Figure 1 is a view of my invention as applied to pants.

A is the side seam in a pair of pants, drawers, or other article of wearing apparel, which terminates at the pockets; and b b represent the rivets at each edge of the pocket opening. The seams are usually ripped or started by the placing of the hands in the pockets and the consequent pressure or strain upon them. To strengthen this part I employ a rivet, eyelet, or other equivalent meta-l stud, b, which I pass through a hole at the end of the seam, so as to bind the two parts of cloth together, and then head'it down upon both sides so as to firmly unite the two parts. which already have one head are used, it is only necessary to head the opposite end, and

a washer can be interposed, if desired, in the usual way. By this means I avoid a large amount oftrouble in mending portions of seams which are subjected to constant strain.

I am aware that rivets have been used for securing seams in shoes, as shown in the patents to Geo. Houghton, No; 6i,0l5, April 23, 1867, and to L. K. Washburn, No. 123,313,

January 30, 1572.Sources :

* https://www.marques-de-france.fr/definition/armure-serge-ou-diagonal/

* https://www.levistrauss.com/our-story/

* https://www.levistrauss.com/investors/financials/

* https://patents.google.com/patent/US139121A/en

* https://www.smithsonianmag.com/arts-culture/a-brief-history-of-blue-jeans-180967762/

* https://www.wsj.com/

* https://www.statista.com/statistics/269016/revenue-of-the-jeans-market-worldwide-since-2005/

* https://myfrenchcountryhomemagazine.com/bleu-de-nimes-the-history-of-denim/

* https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denim

* https://www.hawthornintl.com/history-of-denim/

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lee_(brand)

* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wrangler_(jeans)

* https://www.nytimes.com/

* https://time.com/4263901/blue-jeans-history/

* https://redcastheritage.com/blogs/blog/history-of-japanese-denim

* https://www.gq.com/story/what-is-selvedge-denim-explainer

* https://news.nike.com/news/nike-levis-collaboration

* https://www.voguebusiness.com/story/companies/how-ceo-michelle-gass-plans-to-turn-levis-into-a-dollar10-billion-business

Crédit photo : Pasquale Farro



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Christophe raconte, journal de bord d’un curieux dans le businessBy by Christophe Marghieri