The Revolution did not issue a Civil Code: all projects raised criticisms.Portalis drafts the Code. He was a jurist formed in the French tradition.Herzog 209: the Code « was not all what it was supposed to be ». Is that right?Structure of private law: the two « major innovations » (Herzog 189-192) are there.Absolute property, freedom of contract, unification of subject.Abrogation of all existing laws.