Legal History from a European Perspective

LH0840: Mouth of the Law (bouche de la loi)


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  • Articles 4 and 5: no judge can refuse a judgement.
  • Interpretation: the declaration of rights and the constitution help the judges in applying the Code.
  • The judge cannot « bend » the law: he can just apply it.
  • The judge must not extend the meaning of the law by analogy: if a case is not clearly foreseen in the Code he must ask directly to the legislator (the National Assembly).
  • A judge is like a robot: just the mouth of the law.
  • ...more
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    Legal History from a European PerspectiveBy Emanuele Conte