Hi there, this is Jack and welcome back to Lithuanian Out Loud, a lot of flavor, zero calories.  Before we start today’s episode, just wanted to mention a couple of things.  As of this recording the Lithuanian basketball team has won four games at the Beijing Olympics and lost none.  Could this be the Olympic Games where they win the gold medal?  I’m rooting for Lithuania!  Valio, valio, valio! 

Now, here’s another Agnė iš Vilniaus contribution.  Agnė says every Lithuanian aged three and older knows this song by heart.  I looked for this song on Youtube and added links on the Lithuanian Out Loud blogpage so you can see the song with a video.  Click on the links, I think you’ll enjoy them.  Of course, if you want to see the lyrics to the song, you can read them on the show notes on the blogpage or you can get them off the episode pdf.     Labai ačiū, Agne!  You’ve created another fantastic contribution!  You’re super!   Du gaideliai  (two little roosters)   Du gaideliai, du gaideliai, Baltus žirnius kūlė. Dvi vištelės, dvi vištelės Į malūną vežė. Dvi vištelės, dvi vištelės Į malūną vežė.   Ožys malė, ožys malė, Ožka pikliavojo, O ši trečia ožkytėlė Miltus nusijojo. O ši trečia ožkytėlė Miltus nusijojo.   Musė maišė, musė maišė, Uodas vandens nešė. Saulė virė, saulė virė, Mėnesėlis kepė. Saulė virė, saulė virė, Mėnesėlis kepė.   translation: Two little roosters, two little roosters Thrashing white peas Two little chickens, two little chickens, Carried them (peas) to the mill.   A goat (male) was grinding, a goat was grinding A goat (female) was rumpling (very old Lithuanian word) And the third (of them) - a little goat Sifted the flower   A fly was mixing, a fly was mixing, Mosquito carried water, Sun was cooking, Sun was cooking, The Moon (cute form) was baking.   Du gaideliai tramvajuje http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=918LSzMrZ5o   Du gaideliai (in Iceland) http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jnYk0qbVCsw   Du Gaideliai by 'Merkuijus' http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hm7MBwgEA_4

Hi there, I’m Raminta and I’m Jack and welcome back to Lithuanian Out Loud where we offer the world the Lithuanian language.  Today we’re in the month of August which in Lithuanian is rugpjūtis.   Lietuvos zoologijos sodas is the only zoo in Lithuania.  It’s located in Kaunas and it has over 2,000 animals and 270 species.    doughnut           spurga   bear                   lokys   According to Radio Vilnius & Current Affairs of February 2008, a woman who was in charge of the animal cages was attacked by a bear that had escaped.  Her screams attracted the attention of a man who was in the parking lot and he scared the 70 kilo or 154 pound bear off.  The woman was hospitalized.   In early February a zookeeper was gored by a musk ox.  The man’s life couldn’t be saved.    According to the Associated Press back in May of 2007 three university students climbed into a giraffe’s pen at night.  The giraffe defended itself and stomped on 22 year-old Ruta Greičiutė, breaking her nose and collarbone.   ---   Back in episode 0059 we introduced the accusative case or galininkas.  Today we’ll start in on the plural accusative or accusative plural.   To do this let’s introduce a new verb – valgyti – to eat.  When you use a transitive verb the object of the sentence is declined using the accusative case or galininkas.  For example, I eat the banana.  Banana is a singular object that receives the action of the verb, to eat.  So, banana is declined using galininkas.  You know the verb is transitive when you see the object receives the action of the verb.  I open the window – the object, window is receiving the action of the verb, to open.  Sonata drives the car.  The object – the car is receiving the action of the verb, to drive.   now let’s conjugate valgyti – to eat   I eat                            aš valgau   you eat (tu)                  tu valgai   he eats                         jis valgo

she eats                       ji valgo

we eat                         mes valgome

you eat (jūs)                jūs valgote

you all eat                   jūs valgote

they eat (jie)                jie valgo

they eat (jos                 jos valgo   We’ve already gone over the accusative singular in previous episodes.  I’m eating an egg is the accusative singular.  I’m eating a single egg.  I’m eating one egg.  The egg is the object that receives the action of the verb – to eat.   I’m eating the eggs or I’m eating two eggs is the accusative plural.  The plural object – eggs – are receiving the action of the verb – to eat.   In this episode we’ll focus on the accusative plural such as, I’m eating eggs or he’s eating mushrooms.  Here are some of the plural accusative endings.  Today we’re going to do only masculine nouns.  Words that end in…   -as change to –us -is changes to –ius -ys changes to –ius -us changes to –us -ius changes to –ius -uo changes to –enis   Now let’s make some sentences using valgyti.  Keep in mind that in Lithuanian to say aš valgau can mean I eat or I am eating, tu eini, you walk or you are walking.   a banana                                     bananas

bananas                                      bananai

the bananas                                 bananai

I’m eating a banana                      aš valgau bananą

I’m eating the bananas                  aš valgau bananus

Some say Lithuanian is hard.  Hmmm.  Don’t worry if this episode seems difficult.  Assuming we keep these podcasts coming for thousands of episodes, we plan to do a single episode for every new verb we introduce.  Of course, there are thousands of verbs to cover so you’ll get tons of practice just like here with the verb valgyti.

a mushroom                                  grybas

the mushrooms                              grybai

are you eating a mushroom?           ar tu valgai grybą?

are you eating mushrooms?            ar valgai grybus?   Attention!  Dėmesio!  Something else to keep in mind when conjugating any verb.  You don’t need to say “aš valgau” since valgau makes - aš - obvious.  You can just say, valgau.  The word aš is not necessary unless you want to use it for emphasis.  Same goes for tu valgai, “tu” isn’t necessary – you can simply say, “valgai,” tu is understood.  Valgome is the same, you don’t need to say mes.  Valgote is also the same, you don’t need to say jūs.  In these examples the pronoun is unnecessary.   an egg                                          kiaušinis

the eggs                                        kiaušiniai

he is eating an egg                          jis valgo kiaušinį

he is eating eggs                             jis valgo kiaušinius   a sandwich or hamburger                sumuštinis

the sandwiches or hamburgers         sumuštiniai

she is eating a sandwich                  ji valgo sumuštinį

she’s eating hamburgers                  ji valgo sumuštinius   an apple                                        obuolys

the apples                                      obuoliai

we are eating an apple                    mes valgome obuolį

we are eating the apples                  mes valgome obuolius   a crab                                           krabas

crabs                                            krabai

are you eating a crab?                    ar jūs valgote krabą?

are you eating crabs?                      ar jūs valgote krabus?   an eel                                           ungurys

the eels                                         unguriai

are you all eating an eel?                 ar jūs valgote ungurį?

are you all eating eels?                    ar jūs valgote ungurius?   a perch                                         ešerys

the perch (plural)                           ešeriai

are they eating a perch?                  ar jos valgo ešerį?

are they are eating perch? (plural)    ar jos valgo ešerius?   Puiku!  Excellent!  You made it to the end of another episode!  Puiku! Alright!  That’s it for today!  Thanks for the download!  If you got anything out of this lesson please leave us a review on our iTunes page. To leave us comments call our voicemail number that’s in the title of every show or call our Skype voicemail at Lithuanianoutloud – that’s one word, and leave us a message there. If you’d like to see the Lithuanian spelling of any word in this series just go to WWW dot Lithuanian dot L I B S Y N dot com.  If you’d like to get these episodes every time a new one is available just go to iTunes and do a search for Lithuanian Out Loud and click subscribe.  It’s completely free.  But, if you don’t want to subscribe on iTunes, just send us an email asking us to alert you every time a new episode hits the internet.  And feel free to make copies of our episodes, put them on cds and pass them out to your friends. Thanks to CCMixter.org, Ditto Ditto and Vieux Farka Toure for the podcast music. Thanks for tuning in, tell your friends about us, we’ll see you on the next episode of Lithuanian Out Loud. I’m Jack and I’ve never met a Lithuanian I didn’t like.  Viso gero!  Sudie! Kaunas Zoo http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaunas_Zoo http://www.Lithuanian.Libsyn.com Skype voicemail:  Lithuanianoutloud email Raminta and Jack at: [email protected]  http://www.vieuxfarkatoure.com/ http://www.ccmixter.org/