Fr. Matthias Shehad explains the structure and symbolism of the Raising of Incense service within the Coptic Orthodox Liturgy, covering both Mattens and Vespers. He details the sequence of prayers, including the thanksgiving prayer, the verses of the symbols, litanies, and the procession of incense throughout the church. Fr. Matthias describes the significance of sensing icons, relics, and clergy, and the counterclockwise movement as a symbol of living against worldly standards.

The talk also explores the litany of the gospel, the procession with the gospel book, and its connection to St. Simeon’s prayer of peace. Fr. Matthias explains the use of absolutions, the role of the serving priest, and the traditions surrounding commemorations and prayer requests. Insights into the symbolism of orientation, the use of candles, and the ancient agricultural litanies provide historical and spiritual context to the liturgical rites