Quantum computing represents a revolutionary leap in how we process information by harnessing the principles of quantum mechanics. At the forefront of this advancement are Majorana qubits, which are based on Majorana fermions—unique particles that are their own antiparticles. This characteristic allows Majorana qubits to exhibit properties that could lead to more stable and reliable qubits, as they leverage topological characteristics that make them less susceptible to decoherence, a common challenge in quantum computing. The potential for these qubits to operate at higher temperatures without the need for supercooling is especially promising, opening the door for more practical applications. Understanding the behavior of Majorana fermions is crucial for harnessing their power in quantum circuits, prompting researchers to explore various materials to find optimal conditions for Majorana mode formation. The quest for scalable quantum computing solutions is driving interest in these exotic particles, and the integration of Majorana qubits into quantum architectures could redefine computational capabilities. The significance of quantum computing extends beyond mere processing, influencing fields such as cryptography, material science, and complex system modeling.