This episode covers the three main issues that emerged from the Historic Reformation.
What was the divine order of authority in the world between God's Word, the Church, and tradition?
Who and what is infallible between the church and the Bible?
Keeping the traditions of God while discarding the traditions of men that made void God's commandments.
When Luther nailed the 96 Thesis to the door of the Wittenberg Church, he was not seeking to split the church.
He was desirous to have a healthy debate with church leaders over their treatment of the Bible and the souls entrusted to their care.
First of the point of the Thesis is repentance is spiritual gift not a financial transaction.
God is the supreme authority not the pope. All human authority delegated by God has limits..
Indulgences cannot redeem the souls of men nor remove the guilt and shame of sin.
Indulgences perverts the true Gospel of the Kingdom.
The true treasures in the church are not wealth, but the Gospel of God's grace and mercy.
Christians should imitate Christ. Believers should serve others and embrace compassion which means suffer with rather than rely on papal pardons.
The Church should use its wealth to help the poor, not exploit them.
In summary, he taught forgiveness and salvation come from God, not the Pope or the Church. Indulgences are a human invention that exploits believers, especially the poor. The Church needs reform to return to the teachings of Scripture and the message of grace.