Ramsey Dukes is the current and most well-known pen name of Lionel Snell, a contemporary English magician, publisher, and author on magic and philosophy. Lionel Snell is among the founding names in chaos magic - though better known as Ramsey Dukes. In 1970 Gerald Yorke (keeper of the Crowley archive) introduced him to the writings of Austin Osman Spare and he wrote "Spare Parts" - an an introductory article about Spare's system of magic - which was published in Agape 4 in 1973 together with a facsimile of Snell's copy of "The Anathema of Zos"for Ramsey, the word “magic” includes not just ceremonial magic, the occult, Thelema, Chaos magick, witchcraft, etc, but also astrology, tarot and all forms of divination, most alternative healing systems and self-development processes such as individuation, NLP, Scientology, etc. I also think that marketing and advertising and most forms of psychological therapy are basically practical magic, even when pretending to be scientific. Conjurors and mentalists call themselves “magicians” and I think they are right – even when they merely claim to be exposing fake magic.https://ramseydukes.co.uk/ (https://ramseydukes.co.uk/)https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC8-NwOu0WV5Qd_U4zOP33sw/videos (https://www.youtube.com/channel/UC8-NwOu0WV5Qd_U4zOP33sw/videos)https://www.amazon.com/Ramsey-Dukes/e/B001JP7UKI?ref_=dbs_p_pbk_r00_abau_000000 (https://www.amazon.com/Ramsey-Dukes/e/B001JP7UKI?ref_=dbs_p_pbk_r00_abau_000000)Main Music By ChronoxGuitar By BundyIntermission By Space StationCloser By Professor Bones Song Dead Lullaby