Mark 13 serves as the culmination of everything Jesus said and did in the Temple during chapters 11-12. After exposing the corruption within the Temple’s system and leadership in the previous two chapters, Jesus concluded His public ministry by warning the people about the hypocritical scribes who devour widows’ houses. As chapter 13 begins, Jesus leaves Jerusalem and predicts the Temple’s complete destruction—an event that would happen within forty years during the Roman-Jewish War (66 to 70 AD). This passage, known as the Olivet Discourse and paralleled in Matthew and Luke, forecasts Jerusalem’s fall and offers a glimpse of Christ’s second coming in glory. However, where Jesus is speaking specifically about the Temple’s destruction and the end of history has been a subject of interpretive debate among scholars. We will address a small part of this, but it is important to remember that biblical prophecy—while fascinating and evidence of the Bible’s divine inspiration—is not primarily intended to create timelines or uncover secret insights. Like all Scripture, prophecy is given to instruct, reprove, correct, and train us in righteousness for today. The disciples ask for a sign, and Jesus does not give them one until verse 14. The main point Jesus first emphasizes is not satisfying their curiosity with a detailed map of the future but teaching them (and us) how to live faithfully no matter what—being watchful against deception, not panicking amid the world’s turmoil, relying on the Spirit during persecution, and enduring to the end, whether the end comes today or a thousand years from now.

I. Judgment & The Disciples’ Question (1-2)

II. Don’t Be Deceived By False Christs (5-6)

III. Don’t Be Alarmed By False Signs (7-8)

IV. Be Ready To Endure Persecution (9-13)