Mastering Smart Investor Strategies
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Show Notes
Introduction
- Podcast Setup: Drink, Smoke, Stock Podcast begins with anticipation for questions.
- Drinks of Choice:
- Antonio: Drinking coffee.
- Otis: Drinking water.
- Deaunna: Drinking vanilla Coke.
- Topic: The focus is on trading, particularly day trading (getting in and out of positions once certain levels are hit).
Otis’ Question to Grace and Deanna
- Otis' Query: What is your thought process before you enter a stock position?
- Specifics: Interested in knowing if they rely on charts or feelings when deciding to purchase stocks.
- Focus on Entry: What criteria do they use before hitting “buy”?
Deaunna’s Response
- AI Assistance:
- Deaunna mentioned using an AI (ChatGPT) to create a list of stock suggestions.
- She asked the AI for stocks under $100 and has been following its recommendations.
- Thought Process:
- Her thought process before picking a stock is based on daily spending habits. If she spends money on a product or service daily, she considers its stock.
- She hasn’t actively started trading yet due to school finals.
- Paper Trading:
- Deanna has experience with paper trading from almost 10 years ago.
- She mentioned needing to retrain her brain after revisiting trading concepts such as candle charts.
- Recognizes that she needs to unlearn old habits and relearn new ones to avoid past emotional responses.
Otis’ Follow-up on Trading Mindset
- Otis' Inquiry:
- He wanted to understand what goes through Deanna’s mind when choosing stocks.
- He emphasized the importance of understanding the market trends (highs/lows of the day/week) before deciding to buy.
- Otis’ Trading Process:
- Stocks have cyclical patterns (up and down).
- To make a profit, you should buy low and sell high.
- Stock Selection: Choose stocks that have room to grow, meaning they need to be positioned for upward movement.
- Timeframes for Analysis:
- Start with a 4-hour chart.
- Then move to 1-hour, 30-minutes, and finally make the entry based on a 5-minute chart.
- Volume Monitoring: He checks the volume to see how much money is flowing in and out of the stock. The more money flowing in, the better.
Stop Loss Strategy
- Setting Stop Loss:
- Otis always moves his stop loss above the entry point to ensure he stays in profit, even if the stock goes sideways and stops him out.
- Outcome: Even when the market stops him out, he still makes a profit by moving his stop loss.
Antonio’s Question: Room for Stock Growth
- Antonio’s Inquiry:
- Asked Otis how to recognize if a stock has room to grow.
- He emphasized the need to identify this before entering a position.
Otis' Technical Response on Stock Growth
- Stock Growth Identification:
- Look at the stock’s chart to ensure it’s not at its peak.
- Analyze the market using timeframes and volume data to see if there is room for the stock to move upwards.
- Method:
- Use the 52-week high as a benchmark.
- Track stock movement on different timeframes (4-hour, 1-hour, 5-minute) to identify growth potential.
- Observe volume to ensure strong momentum.
Deaunna’s Candid Comment
- Deaunna’s Reaction:
- Expressed that she only knows she’s losing money at the moment.
- This lighthearted comment shows her ongoing learning process in trading.
- Key Takeaways:
- Antonio and Otis highlighted the importance of understanding stock trends and volume before entering positions.
- The conversation blended practical trading strategies with candid experiences from Grace and Deanna as they navigate their trading journeys.
Narrating the Trading Screen
- Account Balance: $99,965.90.
- Equity: Less than the account balance, unclear.
- P&L (Profit & Loss): Negative $34.10, indicating a small loss.
- Reaction: Grace mentions not understanding much, but she knows the loss is not good.
- Emotional Response: Grace feels unsettled by the loss, despite the small amount.
Antonio’s Response to the Loss
- Lighthearted Comment: Antonio finds it amusing that Grace is upset over a $34 loss.
- Perspective:
- Losing any amount can feel unsettling, no matter the total account balance.
- Antonio initially thought Grace was dealing with a much larger loss based on how she described it.
Grace’s Expectation
- Desire for Perfection: Grace wants to win 100% of the time, even though she knows it's not realistic.
- Discomfort with Red:
- She dislikes seeing red (negative) numbers in her account.
- She expresses confusion about understanding certain stocks.
Transition to Tesla Stock
- Grace’s Stock Choices: Grace is exploring different stocks, including Ford and Tesla.
- Trading with Otis' Guidance:
- Grace followed Otis’ advice, looking at the 1-minute chart for Tesla.
- Tesla was in the green (positive) at the time, and the stock price was fluctuating.
Antonio’s Trading Insight
- Missed Opportunity: Antonio points out that if Grace had bought Tesla at 8:34 AM, she would have seen a significant price jump.
- Volume Indicator:
- Antonio explains that the long green volume bar indicates heavy buying, signaling a lot of market activity.
- Tesla's positive movement was linked to strong buying activity, likely driven by news or other factors.
Otis' Technical Analysis on Tesla
- Tesla Earnings Report:
- Tesla reported quarterly earnings 15% above expectations.
- This positive news likely fueled the recent price movement in the stock.
- Market Direction:
- Tesla's stock movement was trending down in the 4-hour timeframe.
- Otis emphasizes that Tesla is not suitable for a long position at the moment.
- Head and Shoulders Pattern: Otis identifies this classic technical pattern in Tesla’s chart, suggesting a potential price reversal.
Explaining Stock Trends and Movements
- Past Highs and Current Lows:
- Otis explains that investors who bought Tesla stock low and sold high are exiting their positions.
- As a result, Tesla’s price is dropping after a peak in early October.
- Stop Loss Strategy:
- Successful traders likely moved their stop losses up, protecting profits as the stock fell.
- Despite the drop, the stock’s earnings report created a temporary spike in the price.
Gap Analysis
- Gap Formation:
- Otis explains the concept of price gaps, which occur when stocks jump significantly without trading in between.
- He predicts that the gap in Tesla's price will eventually fill, meaning the stock will likely come back down before resuming its upward trend.
Grace Navigating the Trading View Platform
- Progress in Learning:
- Grace has become more comfortable navigating trading charts.
- While she’s still learning how to interpret the data, she has made strides in using TradingView and analyzing charts.
Volume and News Consideration
- Volume Indicators:
- Otis emphasizes the importance of volume when trading, as it reflects the flow of money into or out of a stock.
- Grace mentions that certain interface elements (news and updates) are obstructing her view of the volume, making it harder to analyze.
- News vs. Technical Analysis:
- Antonio prefers to avoid relying heavily on news, focusing more on technical analysis and market patterns.
- Focus on Technicals: The group discussed the importance of understanding technical patterns like volume, stop losses, and trends.
- Learning and Development: Grace is still in the learning phase, but her ability to navigate charts shows progress.
Discussion on Missed Trading Opportunities
- Wishing for Prior Knowledge:
- Participants express regret for not acting sooner on the trading opportunity.
- Earnings Reports:
- Earnings reports are unpredictable, often leading to significant price movements.
- Caution is advised because trades based on earnings can quickly go against predictions.
Tesla Stock Movement Insights
- Observation of Price Jump:
- Tesla’s stock moved from $214.50 to a much higher price within 30 minutes.
- This rapid movement is typical of high-volume reactions post-earnings.
Antonio's Cautious Approach to Tesla Stock
- Fear of Entering Late:
- Antonio expresses fear of entering Tesla stock at this stage.
- Institutional Trading Philosophy:
- Professionals and great traders have already made their money.
- Antonio prefers to make profits early and sell before the masses get involved.
- Entering now would be joining the "little people" profits, which makes him uneasy.
Institutional vs. Retail Investors
- Investment Flow:
- In capitalism, financially savvy people make money first, passing opportunities down the chain to the next group of investors.
- By the time mainstream awareness kicks in, it’s often too late for big profits.
Antonio’s Risk Aversion
- Risk Management:
- Antonio would rather miss an opportunity than risk entering a trade after the smart investors have already profited.
- Mental Peace:
- He can handle missing out on potential gains but would lose sleep if he joined a trade too late and faced losses.
Otis’ Insight on Other Opportunities
- Other Stocks to Watch:
- McDonald's and Boeing are worth watching due to external events affecting their stocks:
- McDonald’s: A food-related scare (onions) could create an opportunity.
- Boeing: A strike could lead to stock volatility.
News-Based Trading Strategy
- Trading Based on News:
- Antonio’s View:
- Some traders make money by following news stories.
- Antonio prefers not to rely on news because it involves too much complexity for him.
Otis’ Example of News-Driven Investment
- Defense Industry Stocks:
- Otis invested in a company that produces weapons for the Department of Defense, anticipating profits due to ongoing conflicts.
- Slow Growth:
- While the stock didn’t experience rapid movement like Tesla, it grew steadily due to ongoing demand for defense products.
Long-Term Investment Strategy Based on Events
- Nuclear Energy and AI Data Centers:
- Otis highlights potential long-term opportunities in nuclear energy and AI data centers due to rising electricity demands.
- Strategic Entry:
- It’s often too late to buy after the news breaks, but opportunities remain for those who position themselves early.
Antonio's Reflection on Smart vs. Non-Smart Investors
- Smart Investors vs. Non-Smart Investors:
- Rich Dad, Poor Dad Insight:
- Smart investors make money first by capitalizing on opportunities early, selling to less savvy investors who enter late.
- Antonio avoids becoming the non-smart investor who buys from the smart investors after profits have already been made.
Trading Strategy Takeaways
- Institutional Mindset:
- Antonio’s strategy is based on entering trades early and exiting before the less informed investors jump in.
- He focuses on being the smart investor who profits first, selling to those who come late to the opportunity.
Avoiding Emotional Trading
- Emotional Management:
- Antonio emphasizes the importance of having a mental stop-loss in addition to a technical stop-loss.
- He avoids entering trades where the opportunity has already passed, saving mental energy and reducing stress.
Otis’ Practical Trading Advice
- Limit Orders:
- Otis explains how limit orders work, allowing traders to set specific price points for entering a trade, especially when not actively watching the market.
- Retracement:
- Retracements are opportunities to set limit orders when stocks pull back before continuing upward.
Antonio's Discussion with 2J3 on Crypto
- Mentorship in Crypto:
- Antonio mentors 2J3 in trading, acknowledging 2J3’s expertise in crypto but highlighting his weaknesses in trading strategy.
- 100X Profit Strategy:
- Antonio critiques 2J3’s 100X profit approach, explaining that he would instead spread profits across multiple smaller bets to mitigate risk.
Wealth Mindset and Multitasking
- Multitasking Trap:
- Antonio explains that wealth comes from being present in the moment and mastering one opportunity at a time.
- Focused Investment:
- Wealthy people make money where they are by mastering the principles of the present, which allows them to make money in future opportunities as well.
Recap of Tesla Stock Decision
- Avoiding Tesla:
- Antonio reaffirms his decision not to enter Tesla because the smart investors have already taken their profits.
- Mental Stop-Loss:
- Antonio emphasizes the importance of making mental decisions about trades before even considering technical stop-losses.
Conclusion
- Trading Philosophy:
- Antonio’s strategy revolves around understanding whether he’s the smart investor capitalizing on an opportunity or the non-smart investor entering too late.
- Institutional Focus:
- His approach is always focused on making early profits, not chasing opportunities that have already been exploited.
Warren Buffett's Approach to Tesla Stock
- Warren Buffett's Investment Style:
- Question: Would Warren Buffett enter Tesla stock right now?
- Answer: No.
- Reason: Smart investors have already made their money in Tesla.
- Warren Buffett’s Strategy:
- Warren Buffett reads extensively and was likely aware of the earnings report well in advance.
- His knowledge and connections give him an advantage to position himself ahead of major announcements like earnings.
Why Investors Should Be Cautious About Tesla
- Grace's Loss:
- The reason for Grace's $34 loss was likely due to entering a stock that was already correcting itself.
- Lesson: Random stock entries, especially without a clear strategy, can lead to unnecessary losses.
Importance of Avoiding Random Stock Entries
- Antonio’s Advice:
- Focus: Avoid randomly entering stocks.
- Mindset: It's important to have a strategic mindset when selecting stocks, not just following emotional reactions.
- Stop entering stocks randomly: Emphasized to both Grace and Deanna to stop entering stocks without a plan.
Deanna's Understanding of Trading Timing
- Key Lesson:
- Stocks should be monitored as soon as the market opens in the morning.
- If you wait until later in the day, key opportunities may be missed.
- Question About Earnings Reports:
- Deanna’s Question: Should I be paying attention to earnings reports and trade based on that information?
- Antonio’s Response: Yes, but it depends on your trading strategy.
Trading According to Your Personality
- Otis’ Advice:
- Trade Based on Personality: Choose a strategy that suits your style.
- Earnings Reports:
- Earnings reports come out frequently, and it's important to know the schedules for the stocks you're trading.
- Reduce your tradable stocks to a manageable list (e.g., 10-15) and know their earnings schedules.
Position Definition & Timing
- Positions Explained:
- Otis explains that having a "position" means your money is invested in a stock.
- Avoiding Earnings Volatility:
- Avoid holding positions during earnings announcements unless it’s a long-term investment.
- Earnings reports can cause unpredictable movements in stock prices.
Grace's Emotional Trading Mistake
- Grace’s Emotional Trading:
- Grace violated the strategy by being emotional about her loss.
- Antonio's Clarification: Losses are part of the strategy, and a 30% loss is factored into the overall system.
- Grace’s Performance:
- Grace had a $100,000 account and lost $34, which is less than 1% of her total capital. This is an acceptable loss and should not cause emotional reactions.
Deanna’s Strategy Clarification
- Trading Strategy:
- Antonio’s Strategy: Focus on the first hour of the market to prepare for movements.
- Antonio’s Example: His strategy involves predicting market trends and reacting early, ensuring he is well-positioned before others catch on.
Smart Investor vs. Non-Smart Investor
- Smart Investor Behavior:
- Smart investors position themselves ahead of news, often influencing it to their advantage.
- Institutional Traders: Antonio prefers institutional trading strategies, which focus on smart money techniques.
Otis' Explanation on Pre- and Post-Market Trading
- Market Access:
- Wealthy investors like Warren Buffett have access to post-market and pre-market trading, which gives them an edge over regular traders.
- Antonio's Strategy: Prepare before the market opens because prices can move due to pre-market trading.
Key Lessons from the Discussion
- Avoid Emotional Trading:
- Do not react emotionally to market fluctuations or losses.
- Trade Based on What Works for You:
- Each trader should develop a strategy that fits their personality and risk tolerance.
- Monitor the Market Early:
- Prepare for market movements in the morning to catch the early trends.
Planning for Future Episodes
- Next Steps:
- Antonio plans to explain pre-market analysis and clarify how to execute step one of the trading strategy in the next episode.
Trading Strategy & Questions
- Otis’ Introduction:
- Otis came out strong, starting with the question: "What's your motivation for trading?"
- Focus: What’s your entry point strategy?
- Are you entering trades randomly?
- Paper Trading Setup:
- When starting with paper trading, you were set up to try picking random stocks.
- The purpose was to get comfortable with the mechanics before developing a structured strategy.
Grace's $34 Loss
- Random Entry:
- Grace lost $34 because the entry was random.
- Key Insight: The issue isn’t the loss of $34; it's not knowing why the loss happened.
- Emotional Reaction:
- Antonio's example: He can handle missing out on a Tesla boom, but he can’t handle entering a stock after smart investors have already sold.
Psychological Aspect of Investing
- Mental Impact of Losses:
- Antonio cannot handle the mental stress of being “played” by entering trades after smart investors have exited.
- This leads to losing sleep and constantly thinking about the missed opportunity or wrong decision.
Understanding How Markets Work
- GameStop, Rocket, and Robinhood:
- Example: Robinhood gives out free stocks, but they are often "shorted" stocks designed to lose.
- Explanation: If you can’t choose your stock, it’s likely from a list of underperforming assets.
Managing Emotional Trading
- Emotional vs. Rational Thinking:
- Reference to Rich Dad, Poor Dad: Use your emotions to think, but don't think with your emotions.
- Fear and greed are the two primary emotions that affect trading decisions.
- Carlos’ Advice: Embrace the emotion, understand why you’re feeling it, and use that insight to think rationally.
Changing Mindset During Trading
- Before the Episode:
- Deanna had a mindset of “I lost all my money.”
- After learning more, the mindset shifted to wanting to study longer before entering another position.
- Problem with Studying Too Long:
- Otis’ Insight: Studying too long before entering a position can lead to missed opportunities.
- Proverb: "Study long, study wrong." This cautious approach causes people to miss the best entry points.
Revenge Trading
- After Losing Money:
- "Revenge Trading" occurs when traders attempt to win back their losses by placing more trades, often leading to further losses.
- Lesson: Chasing trades is like gambling. The more you try to "win back" lost money, the more likely you are to lose.
Antonio’s Strategy to Control Ego
- System Design:
- Antonio's trading system is designed to prevent his ego from taking control.
- Focus: His system forces discipline and prevents impulsive, emotionally-driven decisions.
Clarifying Trading Terms: Long vs. Short
- Long Position:
- Holding a stock expecting it to go up in value over time.
- Antonio trusts long-term investments in real estate more than stocks.
- Short Position:
- Expecting the stock to lose value, benefiting from its decline.
Trading One Position at a Time
- One Position Rule:
- Otis and Antonio recommend focusing on one position at a time, even if you plan to make multiple trades.
- Reason: Managing multiple positions can lead to confusion and unnecessary risk.
Managing Multiple Positions
- Grace's Current Positions:
- Grace has multiple positions, including NVIDIA, Microsoft, Apple, and Ford.
- Otis’ Advice: Focus on managing one position at a time, setting stop losses and take profits.
Antonio’s Approach to Long Positions
- Long-Term Nervousness:
- Antonio gets nervous when holding a position for more than an hour.
- He prefers to quickly enter and exit trades, relying on short-term cycles to achieve his desired outcomes.
Conclusion
- Key Takeaway:
- The system is designed to reduce emotional decision-making and impulsive trades.
- By following the "one position at a time" rule and managing entries carefully, losses are limited, and the strategy is more controlled.